fix: apply S4 transport padding to keepalive packets

Keepalive packets were excluded from S4 padding because the padding
logic was nested inside the dataSent guard. The receiving side
(DeterminePacketTypeAndPadding) expects S4 padding on all transport
packets, so unpadded keepalives fail H4 header validation and are
silently dropped.

This prevents the responder from completing key confirmation —
lastHandshakeNano stays 0 until real data flows through the tunnel.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.20 as awg
+FROM golang:1.24.4 as awg
 COPY . /awg
 WORKDIR /awg
 RUN go mod download && \
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ RUN go mod download && \
     go build -ldflags '-linkmode external -extldflags "-fno-PIC -static"' -v -o /usr/bin
 
 FROM alpine:3.19
-ARG AWGTOOLS_RELEASE="1.0.20240213"
+ARG AWGTOOLS_RELEASE="1.0.20250901"
+
 RUN apk --no-cache add iproute2 iptables bash && \
     cd /usr/bin/ && \
     wget https://github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-tools/releases/download/v${AWGTOOLS_RELEASE}/alpine-3.19-amneziawg-tools.zip && \

LICENSE

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to

Makefile

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 
 generate-version-and-build:
 	@export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(realpath $(CURDIR)/..)" && \
-	tag="$$(git describe --dirty 2>/dev/null)" && \
+	tag="$$(git describe --tags --dirty 2>/dev/null)" && \
 	ver="$$(printf 'package main\n\nconst Version = "%s"\n' "$$tag")" && \
 	[ "$$(cat version.go 2>/dev/null)" != "$$ver" ] && \
 	echo "$$ver" > version.go && \

README.md

@@ -50,3 +50,64 @@ $ git clone https://github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go
 $ cd amneziawg-go
 $ make
 ```
+
+## Configuration
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> If there is no value specified (for any param), AWG treats it as 0
+
+### Junk packets
+
+The amount of junk packets specified in `Jc` with a random size between `Jmin` and `Jmax` would be generated and sent prior every handshake
+
+- `Jc: int`, recommended range is 4-12
+- `Jmin: int` <= `Jmax:int`
+
+> [!TIP]
+> Junk packets do not carry any actual data, so there is no need to specify it on both sides. General recommendation is to use it on the client side only
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If Jmax >= system MTU (not the one specified in AWG), then the system can fracture this packet into fragments, which looks suspicious from the censor side
+
+### Message paddings
+
+- `S1: int` - padding of handshake initial message
+- `S2: int` - padding of handshake response message
+- `S3: int` - padding of handshake cookie message
+- `S4: int` - padding of transport messages
+
+### Message headers
+
+Every message in wireguard has `uint32` type at the beginning of the packet. This field could be controlled by specifying the params below:
+
+- `H1: string` - header range of handshake initial message
+- `H2: string` - header range of handshake initial message
+- `H3: string` - header range of handshake cookie message
+- `H4: string` - header range of transport message
+
+Values could be specified as:
+- range: `x-y`, x <= y; e.g. `123-456`
+- single value `1234`
+
+### Custom signature packets
+
+These packets are being send prior to every handshake, in the same way as Junk packets do. The sending order is `I1`, `I2`, `I3`, `I4`, `I5`. If there is no value specified, the packet is skipped.
+
+- `I1: string`
+- `I2: string`
+- `I3: string`
+- `I4: string`
+- `I5: string`
+
+Value is a sequence of tags specified below:
+- `<b 0x[seq]>` - static bytes tag. Dumps `[seq]` as-is to the packet. `[seq]` is hex-encoded sequence which represents bytes sequence (2 hex numbers per byte) and is always even-sized
+- `<r [size]>` - random bytes tag. Dumps `[size]` amount of randomly-generated bytes to the packet
+- `<rd [size]>` - random digits tag. Dumps `[size]` amount of randomly-generated bytes from `[0-9]` set to the packet
+- `<rc [size]>` - random chars tag. Dumps `[size]` amount of randomly-generated bytes from `[a-zA-Z] set to the packet
+- `<t>` - timestamp tag. Dumps 4-bytes long current system time in UNIX format
+
+> [!TIP]
+> Custom signature packets does not carry any actual data, so there is no need to specify it on both sides. General recommendation is to use it on the client side only
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If the final size of any packet exceeds system MTU, it would be fractured into fragments, which looks suspicious

conn/bind_std.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/bind_windows.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn
@@ -328,10 +328,6 @@ func (bind *WinRingBind) BatchSize() int {
 	return 1
 }
 
-func (bind *WinRingBind) GetOffloadInfo() string {
-	return ""
-}
-
 func (bind *WinRingBind) SetMark(mark uint32) error {
 	return nil
 }

conn/bindtest/bindtest.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package bindtest

conn/boundif_android.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/conn.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 // Package conn implements WireGuard's network connections.

conn/conn_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/controlfns.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/controlfns_linux.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn
@@ -13,6 +13,35 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )
 
+// Taken from go/src/internal/syscall/unix/kernel_version_linux.go
+func kernelVersion() (major, minor int) {
+	var uname unix.Utsname
+	if err := unix.Uname(&uname); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		values    [2]int
+		value, vi int
+	)
+	for _, c := range uname.Release {
+		if '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
+			value = (value * 10) + int(c-'0')
+		} else {
+			// Note that we're assuming N.N.N here.
+			// If we see anything else, we are likely to mis-parse it.
+			values[vi] = value
+			vi++
+			if vi >= len(values) {
+				break
+			}
+			value = 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	return values[0], values[1]
+}
+
 func init() {
 	controlFns = append(controlFns,
 
@@ -57,5 +86,24 @@ func init() {
 			}
 			return err
 		},
+
+		// Attempt to enable UDP_GRO
+		func(network, address string, c syscall.RawConn) error {
+			// Kernels below 5.12 are missing 98184612aca0 ("net:
+			// udp: Add support for getsockopt(..., ..., UDP_GRO,
+			// ..., ...);"), which means we can't read this back
+			// later. We could pipe the return value through to
+			// the rest of the code, but UDP_GRO is kind of buggy
+			// anyway, so just gate this here.
+			major, minor := kernelVersion()
+			if major < 5 || (major == 5 && minor < 12) {
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			c.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
+				_ = unix.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.IPPROTO_UDP, unix.UDP_GRO, 1)
+			})
+			return nil
+		},
 	)
 }

conn/controlfns_unix.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/controlfns_windows.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/default.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/errors_default.go

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn
 
-func errShouldDisableUDPGSO(err error) bool {
+func errShouldDisableUDPGSO(_ error) bool {
 	return false
 }

conn/errors_linux.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/features_default.go

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn
 
 import "net"
 
-func supportsUDPOffload(conn *net.UDPConn) (txOffload, rxOffload bool) {
+func supportsUDPOffload(_ *net.UDPConn) (txOffload, rxOffload bool) {
 	return
 }

conn/features_linux.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/gso_default.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/gso_linux.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/mark_default.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/mark_unix.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/sticky_default.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/sticky_linux.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/sticky_linux_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package conn

conn/winrio/rio_windows.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package winrio

device/allowedips.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
@@ -223,6 +223,60 @@ func (table *AllowedIPs) EntriesForPeer(peer *Peer, cb func(prefix netip.Prefix)
 	}
 }
 
+func (node *trieEntry) remove() {
+	node.removeFromPeerEntries()
+	node.peer = nil
+	if node.child[0] != nil && node.child[1] != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	bit := 0
+	if node.child[0] == nil {
+		bit = 1
+	}
+	child := node.child[bit]
+	if child != nil {
+		child.parent = node.parent
+	}
+	*node.parent.parentBit = child
+	if node.child[0] != nil || node.child[1] != nil || node.parent.parentBitType > 1 {
+		node.zeroizePointers()
+		return
+	}
+	parent := (*trieEntry)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(node.parent.parentBit)) - unsafe.Offsetof(node.child) - unsafe.Sizeof(node.child[0])*uintptr(node.parent.parentBitType)))
+	if parent.peer != nil {
+		node.zeroizePointers()
+		return
+	}
+	child = parent.child[node.parent.parentBitType^1]
+	if child != nil {
+		child.parent = parent.parent
+	}
+	*parent.parent.parentBit = child
+	node.zeroizePointers()
+	parent.zeroizePointers()
+}
+
+func (table *AllowedIPs) Remove(prefix netip.Prefix, peer *Peer) {
+	table.mutex.Lock()
+	defer table.mutex.Unlock()
+	var node *trieEntry
+	var exact bool
+
+	if prefix.Addr().Is6() {
+		ip := prefix.Addr().As16()
+		node, exact = table.IPv6.nodePlacement(ip[:], uint8(prefix.Bits()))
+	} else if prefix.Addr().Is4() {
+		ip := prefix.Addr().As4()
+		node, exact = table.IPv4.nodePlacement(ip[:], uint8(prefix.Bits()))
+	} else {
+		panic(errors.New("removing unknown address type"))
+	}
+	if !exact || node == nil || peer != node.peer {
+		return
+	}
+	node.remove()
+}
+
 func (table *AllowedIPs) RemoveByPeer(peer *Peer) {
 	table.mutex.Lock()
 	defer table.mutex.Unlock()
@@ -230,38 +284,7 @@ func (table *AllowedIPs) RemoveByPeer(peer *Peer) {
 	var next *list.Element
 	for elem := peer.trieEntries.Front(); elem != nil; elem = next {
 		next = elem.Next()
-		node := elem.Value.(*trieEntry)
-
-		node.removeFromPeerEntries()
-		node.peer = nil
-		if node.child[0] != nil && node.child[1] != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		bit := 0
-		if node.child[0] == nil {
-			bit = 1
-		}
-		child := node.child[bit]
-		if child != nil {
-			child.parent = node.parent
-		}
-		*node.parent.parentBit = child
-		if node.child[0] != nil || node.child[1] != nil || node.parent.parentBitType > 1 {
-			node.zeroizePointers()
-			continue
-		}
-		parent := (*trieEntry)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(node.parent.parentBit)) - unsafe.Offsetof(node.child) - unsafe.Sizeof(node.child[0])*uintptr(node.parent.parentBitType)))
-		if parent.peer != nil {
-			node.zeroizePointers()
-			continue
-		}
-		child = parent.child[node.parent.parentBitType^1]
-		if child != nil {
-			child.parent = parent.parent
-		}
-		*parent.parent.parentBit = child
-		node.zeroizePointers()
-		parent.zeroizePointers()
+		elem.Value.(*trieEntry).remove()
 	}
 }
 

device/allowedips_rand_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func TestTrieRandom(t *testing.T) {
 	var peers []*Peer
 	var allowedIPs AllowedIPs
 
-	rand.Seed(1)
+	rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(1))
 
 	for n := 0; n < NumberOfPeers; n++ {
 		peers = append(peers, &Peer{})
@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ func TestTrieRandom(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for n := 0; n < NumberOfAddresses; n++ {
 		var addr4 [4]byte
-		rand.Read(addr4[:])
+		rng.Read(addr4[:])
 		cidr := uint8(rand.Intn(32) + 1)
 		index := rand.Intn(NumberOfPeers)
 		allowedIPs.Insert(netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4(addr4), int(cidr)), peers[index])
 		slow4 = slow4.Insert(addr4[:], cidr, peers[index])
 
 		var addr6 [16]byte
-		rand.Read(addr6[:])
+		rng.Read(addr6[:])
 		cidr = uint8(rand.Intn(128) + 1)
 		index = rand.Intn(NumberOfPeers)
 		allowedIPs.Insert(netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom16(addr6), int(cidr)), peers[index])
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func TestTrieRandom(t *testing.T) {
 	for p = 0; ; p++ {
 		for n := 0; n < NumberOfTests; n++ {
 			var addr4 [4]byte
-			rand.Read(addr4[:])
+			rng.Read(addr4[:])
 			peer1 := slow4.Lookup(addr4[:])
 			peer2 := allowedIPs.Lookup(addr4[:])
 			if peer1 != peer2 {
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func TestTrieRandom(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			var addr6 [16]byte
-			rand.Read(addr6[:])
+			rng.Read(addr6[:])
 			peer1 = slow6.Lookup(addr6[:])
 			peer2 = allowedIPs.Lookup(addr6[:])
 			if peer1 != peer2 {

device/allowedips_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ func TestCommonBits(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func benchmarkTrie(peerNumber, addressNumber, addressLength int, b *testing.B) {
+func benchmarkTrie(peerNumber, addressNumber, _ int, b *testing.B) {
 	var trie *trieEntry
 	var peers []*Peer
 	root := parentIndirection{&trie, 2}
 
-	rand.Seed(1)
+	rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(1))
 
 	const AddressLength = 4
 
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ func benchmarkTrie(peerNumber, addressNumber, addressLength int, b *testing.B) {
 
 	for n := 0; n < addressNumber; n++ {
 		var addr [AddressLength]byte
-		rand.Read(addr[:])
-		cidr := uint8(rand.Uint32() % (AddressLength * 8))
-		index := rand.Int() % peerNumber
+		rng.Read(addr[:])
+		cidr := uint8(rng.Uint32() % (AddressLength * 8))
+		index := rng.Int() % peerNumber
 		root.insert(addr[:], cidr, peers[index])
 	}
 
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 		var addr [AddressLength]byte
-		rand.Read(addr[:])
+		rng.Read(addr[:])
 		trie.lookup(addr[:])
 	}
 }
@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ func TestTrieIPv4(t *testing.T) {
 		allowedIPs.Insert(netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{a, b, c, d}), int(cidr)), peer)
 	}
 
+	remove := func(peer *Peer, a, b, c, d byte, cidr uint8) {
+		allowedIPs.Remove(netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{a, b, c, d}), int(cidr)), peer)
+	}
+
 	assertEQ := func(peer *Peer, a, b, c, d byte) {
 		p := allowedIPs.Lookup([]byte{a, b, c, d})
 		if p != peer {
@@ -176,6 +180,21 @@ func TestTrieIPv4(t *testing.T) {
 	allowedIPs.RemoveByPeer(a)
 
 	assertNEQ(a, 192, 168, 0, 1)
+
+	insert(a, 1, 0, 0, 0, 32)
+	insert(a, 192, 0, 0, 0, 24)
+	assertEQ(a, 1, 0, 0, 0)
+	assertEQ(a, 192, 0, 0, 1)
+	remove(a, 192, 0, 0, 0, 32)
+	assertEQ(a, 192, 0, 0, 1)
+	remove(nil, 192, 0, 0, 0, 24)
+	assertEQ(a, 192, 0, 0, 1)
+	remove(b, 192, 0, 0, 0, 24)
+	assertEQ(a, 192, 0, 0, 1)
+	remove(a, 192, 0, 0, 0, 24)
+	assertNEQ(a, 192, 0, 0, 1)
+	remove(a, 1, 0, 0, 0, 32)
+	assertNEQ(a, 1, 0, 0, 0)
 }
 
 /* Test ported from kernel implementation:
@@ -211,6 +230,15 @@ func TestTrieIPv6(t *testing.T) {
 		allowedIPs.Insert(netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom16(*(*[16]byte)(addr)), int(cidr)), peer)
 	}
 
+	remove := func(peer *Peer, a, b, c, d uint32, cidr uint8) {
+		var addr []byte
+		addr = append(addr, expand(a)...)
+		addr = append(addr, expand(b)...)
+		addr = append(addr, expand(c)...)
+		addr = append(addr, expand(d)...)
+		allowedIPs.Remove(netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom16(*(*[16]byte)(addr)), int(cidr)), peer)
+	}
+
 	assertEQ := func(peer *Peer, a, b, c, d uint32) {
 		var addr []byte
 		addr = append(addr, expand(a)...)
@@ -223,6 +251,18 @@ func TestTrieIPv6(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	assertNEQ := func(peer *Peer, a, b, c, d uint32) {
+		var addr []byte
+		addr = append(addr, expand(a)...)
+		addr = append(addr, expand(b)...)
+		addr = append(addr, expand(c)...)
+		addr = append(addr, expand(d)...)
+		p := allowedIPs.Lookup(addr)
+		if p == peer {
+			t.Error("Assert NEQ failed")
+		}
+	}
+
 	insert(d, 0x26075300, 0x60006b00, 0, 0xc05f0543, 128)
 	insert(c, 0x26075300, 0x60006b00, 0, 0, 64)
 	insert(e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
@@ -244,4 +284,21 @@ func TestTrieIPv6(t *testing.T) {
 	assertEQ(h, 0x24046800, 0x40040800, 0, 0)
 	assertEQ(h, 0x24046800, 0x40040800, 0x10101010, 0x10101010)
 	assertEQ(a, 0x24046800, 0x40040800, 0xdeadbeef, 0xdeadbeef)
+
+	insert(a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef, 128)
+	insert(a, 0x24446800, 0xf0e40800, 0xeeaebeef, 0, 98)
+	assertEQ(a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef)
+	assertEQ(a, 0x24446800, 0xf0e40800, 0xeeaebeef, 0x10101010)
+	remove(a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef, 96)
+	assertEQ(a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef)
+	remove(nil, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef, 128)
+	assertEQ(a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef)
+	remove(b, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef, 128)
+	assertEQ(a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef)
+	remove(a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef, 128)
+	assertNEQ(a, 0x24446801, 0x40e40800, 0xdeaebeef, 0xdefbeef)
+	remove(b, 0x24446800, 0xf0e40800, 0xeeaebeef, 0, 98)
+	assertEQ(a, 0x24446800, 0xf0e40800, 0xeeaebeef, 0x10101010)
+	remove(a, 0x24446800, 0xf0e40800, 0xeeaebeef, 0, 98)
+	assertNEQ(a, 0x24446800, 0xf0e40800, 0xeeaebeef, 0x10101010)
 }

device/bind_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/channels.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/constants.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/cookie.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ func (st *CookieChecker) CreateReply(
 	msg []byte,
 	recv uint32,
 	src []byte,
+	msgType uint32,
 ) (*MessageCookieReply, error) {
 	st.RLock()
 
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ func (st *CookieChecker) CreateReply(
 	smac1 := smac2 - blake2s.Size128
 
 	reply := new(MessageCookieReply)
-	reply.Type = MessageCookieReplyType
+	reply.Type = msgType
 	reply.Receiver = recv
 
 	_, err := rand.Read(reply.Nonce[:])

device/cookie_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func TestCookieMAC1(t *testing.T) {
 			0x8c, 0xe1, 0xe8, 0xfa, 0x67, 0x20, 0x80, 0x6d,
 		}
 		generator.AddMacs(msg)
-		reply, err := checker.CreateReply(msg, 1377, src)
+		reply, err := checker.CreateReply(msg, 1377, src, MessageCookieReplyType)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal("Failed to create cookie reply:", err)
 		}

device/device.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
@@ -12,11 +12,9 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/conn"
-	"github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/ipc"
 	"github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/ratelimiter"
 	"github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/rwcancel"
 	"github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/tun"
-	"github.com/tevino/abool/v2"
 )
 
 type Device struct {
@@ -92,22 +90,27 @@ type Device struct {
 	closed   chan struct{}
 	log      *Logger
 
-	isASecOn abool.AtomicBool
-	aSecMux  sync.RWMutex
-	aSecCfg  aSecCfgType
-}
+	junk struct {
+		min   int
+		max   int
+		count int
+	}
 
-type aSecCfgType struct {
-	isSet                      bool
-	junkPacketCount            int
-	junkPacketMinSize          int
-	junkPacketMaxSize          int
-	initPacketJunkSize         int
-	responsePacketJunkSize     int
-	initPacketMagicHeader      uint32
-	responsePacketMagicHeader  uint32
-	underloadPacketMagicHeader uint32
-	transportPacketMagicHeader uint32
+	headers struct {
+		init      *magicHeader
+		cookie    *magicHeader
+		response  *magicHeader
+		transport *magicHeader
+	}
+
+	paddings struct {
+		init      int
+		response  int
+		cookie    int
+		transport int
+	}
+
+	ipackets [5]*obfChain
 }
 
 // deviceState represents the state of a Device.
@@ -318,6 +321,11 @@ func NewDevice(tunDevice tun.Device, bind conn.Bind, logger *Logger) *Device {
 	device.rate.limiter.Init()
 	device.indexTable.Init()
 
+	device.headers.init = &magicHeader{start: MessageInitiationType, end: MessageInitiationType}
+	device.headers.response = &magicHeader{start: MessageResponseType, end: MessageResponseType}
+	device.headers.cookie = &magicHeader{start: MessageCookieReplyType, end: MessageCookieReplyType}
+	device.headers.transport = &magicHeader{start: MessageTransportType, end: MessageTransportType}
+
 	device.PopulatePools()
 
 	// create queues
@@ -415,8 +423,6 @@ func (device *Device) Close() {
 
 	device.rate.limiter.Close()
 
-	device.resetProtocol()
-
 	device.log.Verbosef("Device closed")
 	close(device.closed)
 }
@@ -556,250 +562,3 @@ func (device *Device) BindClose() error {
 	device.net.Unlock()
 	return err
 }
-func (device *Device) isAdvancedSecurityOn() bool {
-	return device.isASecOn.IsSet()
-}
-
-func (device *Device) resetProtocol() {
-	// restore default message type values
-	MessageInitiationType = 1
-	MessageResponseType = 2
-	MessageCookieReplyType = 3
-	MessageTransportType = 4
-}
-
-func (device *Device) handlePostConfig(tempASecCfg *aSecCfgType) (err error) {
-
-	if !tempASecCfg.isSet {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	isASecOn := false
-	device.aSecMux.Lock()
-	if tempASecCfg.junkPacketCount < 0 {
-		err = ipcErrorf(
-			ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-			"JunkPacketCount should be non negative",
-		)
-	}
-	device.aSecCfg.junkPacketCount = tempASecCfg.junkPacketCount
-	if tempASecCfg.junkPacketCount != 0 {
-		isASecOn = true
-	}
-
-	device.aSecCfg.junkPacketMinSize = tempASecCfg.junkPacketMinSize
-	if tempASecCfg.junkPacketMinSize != 0 {
-		isASecOn = true
-	}
-
-	if device.aSecCfg.junkPacketCount > 0 &&
-		tempASecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize == tempASecCfg.junkPacketMinSize {
-
-		tempASecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize++ // to make rand gen work
-	}
-
-	if tempASecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize >= MaxSegmentSize {
-		device.aSecCfg.junkPacketMinSize = 0
-		device.aSecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize = 1
-		if err != nil {
-			err = ipcErrorf(
-				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-				"JunkPacketMaxSize: %d; should be smaller than maxSegmentSize: %d; %w",
-				tempASecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize,
-				MaxSegmentSize,
-				err,
-			)
-		} else {
-			err = ipcErrorf(
-				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-				"JunkPacketMaxSize: %d; should be smaller than maxSegmentSize: %d",
-				tempASecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize,
-				MaxSegmentSize,
-			)
-		}
-	} else if tempASecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize < tempASecCfg.junkPacketMinSize {
-		if err != nil {
-			err = ipcErrorf(
-				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-				"maxSize: %d; should be greater than minSize: %d; %w",
-				tempASecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize,
-				tempASecCfg.junkPacketMinSize,
-				err,
-			)
-		} else {
-			err = ipcErrorf(
-				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-				"maxSize: %d; should be greater than minSize: %d",
-				tempASecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize,
-				tempASecCfg.junkPacketMinSize,
-			)
-		}
-	} else {
-		device.aSecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize = tempASecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize
-	}
-
-	if tempASecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize != 0 {
-		isASecOn = true
-	}
-
-	if MessageInitiationSize+tempASecCfg.initPacketJunkSize >= MaxSegmentSize {
-		if err != nil {
-			err = ipcErrorf(
-				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-				`init header size(148) + junkSize:%d; should be smaller than maxSegmentSize: %d; %w`,
-				tempASecCfg.initPacketJunkSize,
-				MaxSegmentSize,
-				err,
-			)
-		} else {
-			err = ipcErrorf(
-				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-				`init header size(148) + junkSize:%d; should be smaller than maxSegmentSize: %d`,
-				tempASecCfg.initPacketJunkSize,
-				MaxSegmentSize,
-			)
-		}
-	} else {
-		device.aSecCfg.initPacketJunkSize = tempASecCfg.initPacketJunkSize
-	}
-
-	if tempASecCfg.initPacketJunkSize != 0 {
-		isASecOn = true
-	}
-
-	if MessageResponseSize+tempASecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize >= MaxSegmentSize {
-		if err != nil {
-			err = ipcErrorf(
-				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-				`response header size(92) + junkSize:%d; should be smaller than maxSegmentSize: %d; %w`,
-				tempASecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize,
-				MaxSegmentSize,
-				err,
-			)
-		} else {
-			err = ipcErrorf(
-				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-				`response header size(92) + junkSize:%d; should be smaller than maxSegmentSize: %d`,
-				tempASecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize,
-				MaxSegmentSize,
-			)
-		}
-	} else {
-		device.aSecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize = tempASecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize
-	}
-
-	if tempASecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize != 0 {
-		isASecOn = true
-	}
-
-	if tempASecCfg.initPacketMagicHeader > 4 {
-		isASecOn = true
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating init_packet_magic_header")
-		device.aSecCfg.initPacketMagicHeader = tempASecCfg.initPacketMagicHeader
-		MessageInitiationType = device.aSecCfg.initPacketMagicHeader
-	} else {
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Using default init type")
-		MessageInitiationType = 1
-	}
-
-	if tempASecCfg.responsePacketMagicHeader > 4 {
-		isASecOn = true
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating response_packet_magic_header")
-		device.aSecCfg.responsePacketMagicHeader = tempASecCfg.responsePacketMagicHeader
-		MessageResponseType = device.aSecCfg.responsePacketMagicHeader
-	} else {
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Using default response type")
-		MessageResponseType = 2
-	}
-
-	if tempASecCfg.underloadPacketMagicHeader > 4 {
-		isASecOn = true
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating underload_packet_magic_header")
-		device.aSecCfg.underloadPacketMagicHeader = tempASecCfg.underloadPacketMagicHeader
-		MessageCookieReplyType = device.aSecCfg.underloadPacketMagicHeader
-	} else {
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Using default underload type")
-		MessageCookieReplyType = 3
-	}
-
-	if tempASecCfg.transportPacketMagicHeader > 4 {
-		isASecOn = true
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating transport_packet_magic_header")
-		device.aSecCfg.transportPacketMagicHeader = tempASecCfg.transportPacketMagicHeader
-		MessageTransportType = device.aSecCfg.transportPacketMagicHeader
-	} else {
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Using default transport type")
-		MessageTransportType = 4
-	}
-
-	isSameMap := map[uint32]bool{}
-	isSameMap[MessageInitiationType] = true
-	isSameMap[MessageResponseType] = true
-	isSameMap[MessageCookieReplyType] = true
-	isSameMap[MessageTransportType] = true
-
-	// size will be different if same values
-	if len(isSameMap) != 4 {
-		if err != nil {
-			err = ipcErrorf(
-				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-				`magic headers should differ; got: init:%d; recv:%d; unde:%d; tran:%d; %w`,
-				MessageInitiationType,
-				MessageResponseType,
-				MessageCookieReplyType,
-				MessageTransportType,
-				err,
-			)
-		} else {
-			err = ipcErrorf(
-				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-				`magic headers should differ; got: init:%d; recv:%d; unde:%d; tran:%d`,
-				MessageInitiationType,
-				MessageResponseType,
-				MessageCookieReplyType,
-				MessageTransportType,
-			)
-		}
-	}
-
-	newInitSize := MessageInitiationSize + device.aSecCfg.initPacketJunkSize
-	newResponseSize := MessageResponseSize + device.aSecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize
-
-	if newInitSize == newResponseSize {
-		if err != nil {
-			err = ipcErrorf(
-				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-				`new init size:%d; and new response size:%d; should differ; %w`,
-				newInitSize,
-				newResponseSize,
-				err,
-			)
-		} else {
-			err = ipcErrorf(
-				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
-				`new init size:%d; and new response size:%d; should differ`,
-				newInitSize,
-				newResponseSize,
-			)
-		}
-	} else {
-		packetSizeToMsgType = map[int]uint32{
-			newInitSize:            MessageInitiationType,
-			newResponseSize:        MessageResponseType,
-			MessageCookieReplySize: MessageCookieReplyType,
-			MessageTransportSize:   MessageTransportType,
-		}
-
-		msgTypeToJunkSize = map[uint32]int{
-			MessageInitiationType:  device.aSecCfg.initPacketJunkSize,
-			MessageResponseType:    device.aSecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize,
-			MessageCookieReplyType: 0,
-			MessageTransportType:   0,
-		}
-	}
-
-	device.isASecOn.SetTo(isASecOn)
-	device.aSecMux.Unlock()
-
-	return err
-}

device/device_test.go

@@ -1,25 +1,28 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"os/signal"
 	"runtime"
 	"runtime/pprof"
 	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"go.uber.org/atomic"
+
 	"github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/conn"
 	"github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/conn/bindtest"
 	"github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/tun"
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ func uapiCfg(cfg ...string) string {
 
 // genConfigs generates a pair of configs that connect to each other.
 // The configs use distinct, probably-usable ports.
-func genConfigs(tb testing.TB) (cfgs, endpointCfgs [2]string) {
+func genConfigs(tb testing.TB, cfg ...string) (cfgs, endpointCfgs [2]string) {
 	var key1, key2 NoisePrivateKey
 	_, err := rand.Read(key1[:])
 	if err != nil {
@@ -62,7 +65,8 @@ func genConfigs(tb testing.TB) (cfgs, endpointCfgs [2]string) {
 	}
 	pub1, pub2 := key1.publicKey(), key2.publicKey()
 
-	cfgs[0] = uapiCfg(
+	args0 := append([]string(nil), cfg...)
+	args0 = append(args0, []string{
 		"private_key", hex.EncodeToString(key1[:]),
 		"listen_port", "0",
 		"replace_peers", "true",
@@ -70,12 +74,16 @@ func genConfigs(tb testing.TB) (cfgs, endpointCfgs [2]string) {
 		"protocol_version", "1",
 		"replace_allowed_ips", "true",
 		"allowed_ip", "1.0.0.2/32",
-	)
+	}...)
+	cfgs[0] = uapiCfg(args0...)
+
 	endpointCfgs[0] = uapiCfg(
 		"public_key", hex.EncodeToString(pub2[:]),
 		"endpoint", "127.0.0.1:%d",
 	)
-	cfgs[1] = uapiCfg(
+
+	args1 := append([]string(nil), cfg...)
+	args1 = append(args1, []string{
 		"private_key", hex.EncodeToString(key2[:]),
 		"listen_port", "0",
 		"replace_peers", "true",
@@ -83,66 +91,9 @@ func genConfigs(tb testing.TB) (cfgs, endpointCfgs [2]string) {
 		"protocol_version", "1",
 		"replace_allowed_ips", "true",
 		"allowed_ip", "1.0.0.1/32",
-	)
-	endpointCfgs[1] = uapiCfg(
-		"public_key", hex.EncodeToString(pub1[:]),
-		"endpoint", "127.0.0.1:%d",
-	)
-	return
-}
+	}...)
 
-func genASecurityConfigs(tb testing.TB) (cfgs, endpointCfgs [2]string) {
-	var key1, key2 NoisePrivateKey
-	_, err := rand.Read(key1[:])
-	if err != nil {
-		tb.Errorf("unable to generate private key random bytes: %v", err)
-	}
-	_, err = rand.Read(key2[:])
-	if err != nil {
-		tb.Errorf("unable to generate private key random bytes: %v", err)
-	}
-	pub1, pub2 := key1.publicKey(), key2.publicKey()
-
-	cfgs[0] = uapiCfg(
-		"private_key", hex.EncodeToString(key1[:]),
-		"listen_port", "0",
-		"replace_peers", "true",
-		"jc", "5",
-		"jmin", "500",
-		"jmax", "501",
-		"s1", "30",
-		"s2", "40",
-		"h1", "123456",
-		"h2", "67543",
-		"h4", "32345",
-		"h3", "123123",
-		"public_key", hex.EncodeToString(pub2[:]),
-		"protocol_version", "1",
-		"replace_allowed_ips", "true",
-		"allowed_ip", "1.0.0.2/32",
-	)
-	endpointCfgs[0] = uapiCfg(
-		"public_key", hex.EncodeToString(pub2[:]),
-		"endpoint", "127.0.0.1:%d",
-	)
-	cfgs[1] = uapiCfg(
-		"private_key", hex.EncodeToString(key2[:]),
-		"listen_port", "0",
-		"replace_peers", "true",
-		"jc", "5",
-		"jmin", "500",
-		"jmax", "501",
-		"s1", "30",
-		"s2", "40",
-		"h1", "123456",
-		"h2", "67543",
-		"h4", "32345",
-		"h3", "123123",
-		"public_key", hex.EncodeToString(pub1[:]),
-		"protocol_version", "1",
-		"replace_allowed_ips", "true",
-		"allowed_ip", "1.0.0.1/32",
-	)
+	cfgs[1] = uapiCfg(args1...)
 	endpointCfgs[1] = uapiCfg(
 		"public_key", hex.EncodeToString(pub1[:]),
 		"endpoint", "127.0.0.1:%d",
@@ -185,9 +136,10 @@ func (pair *testPair) Send(
 		// pong is the new ping
 		p0, p1 = p1, p0
 	}
+
 	msg := tuntest.Ping(p0.ip, p1.ip)
 	p1.tun.Outbound <- msg
-	timer := time.NewTimer(5 * time.Second)
+	timer := time.NewTimer(6 * time.Second)
 	defer timer.Stop()
 	var err error
 	select {
@@ -214,14 +166,12 @@ func (pair *testPair) Send(
 // genTestPair creates a testPair.
 func genTestPair(
 	tb testing.TB,
-	realSocket, withASecurity bool,
+	realSocket bool,
+	extraCfg ...string,
 ) (pair testPair) {
 	var cfg, endpointCfg [2]string
-	if withASecurity {
-		cfg, endpointCfg = genASecurityConfigs(tb)
-	} else {
-		cfg, endpointCfg = genConfigs(tb)
-	}
+	cfg, endpointCfg = genConfigs(tb, extraCfg...)
+
 	var binds [2]conn.Bind
 	if realSocket {
 		binds[0], binds[1] = conn.NewDefaultBind(), conn.NewDefaultBind()
@@ -265,7 +215,7 @@ func genTestPair(
 
 func TestTwoDevicePing(t *testing.T) {
 	goroutineLeakCheck(t)
-	pair := genTestPair(t, true, false)
+	pair := genTestPair(t, true)
 	t.Run("ping 1.0.0.1", func(t *testing.T) {
 		pair.Send(t, Ping, nil)
 	})
@@ -274,9 +224,23 @@ func TestTwoDevicePing(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
-func TestTwoDevicePingASecurity(t *testing.T) {
+// Run test with -race=false to avoid the race for setting the default msgTypes 2 times
+func TestAWGDevicePing(t *testing.T) {
 	goroutineLeakCheck(t)
-	pair := genTestPair(t, true, true)
+
+	pair := genTestPair(t, true,
+		"jc", "5",
+		"jmin", "500",
+		"jmax", "1000",
+		"s1", "15",
+		"s2", "18",
+		"s3", "20",
+		"s4", "25",
+		"h1", "123456-123500",
+		"h2", "67543-67550",
+		"h3", "123123-123200",
+		"h4", "32345-32350",
+	)
 	t.Run("ping 1.0.0.1", func(t *testing.T) {
 		pair.Send(t, Ping, nil)
 	})
@@ -285,13 +249,56 @@ func TestTwoDevicePingASecurity(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+// Needs to be stopped with Ctrl-C
+func TestAWGHandshakeDevicePing(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Skip("This test is intended to be run manually, not as part of the test suite.")
+
+	signalContext, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt)
+	defer cancel()
+	isRunning := atomic.NewBool(true)
+	go func() {
+		<-signalContext.Done()
+		fmt.Println("Waiting to finish")
+		isRunning.Store(false)
+	}()
+
+	goroutineLeakCheck(t)
+	pair := genTestPair(t, true,
+		"i1", "<b 0xf6ab3267fa><c><b 0xf6ab><t><r 10>",
+		"i2", "<b 0xf6ab3267fa><c><b 0xf6ab><t><rc 10>",
+		"i3", "<b 0xf6ab3267fa><c><b 0xf6ab><t><rd 10>",
+		"i4", "<b 0xf6ab3267fa><r 100>",
+		// "jc", "1",
+		// "jmin", "500",
+		// "jmax", "1000",
+		// "s1", "30",
+		// "s2", "40",
+		// "h1", "123456",
+		// "h2", "67543",
+		// "h4", "32345",
+		// "h3", "123123",
+	)
+	t.Run("ping 1.0.0.1", func(t *testing.T) {
+		for isRunning.Load() {
+			pair.Send(t, Ping, nil)
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		}
+	})
+	t.Run("ping 1.0.0.2", func(t *testing.T) {
+		for isRunning.Load() {
+			pair.Send(t, Pong, nil)
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func TestUpDown(t *testing.T) {
 	goroutineLeakCheck(t)
 	const itrials = 50
 	const otrials = 10
 
 	for n := 0; n < otrials; n++ {
-		pair := genTestPair(t, false, false)
+		pair := genTestPair(t, false)
 		for i := range pair {
 			for k := range pair[i].dev.peers.keyMap {
 				pair[i].dev.IpcSet(fmt.Sprintf("public_key=%s\npersistent_keepalive_interval=1\n", hex.EncodeToString(k[:])))
@@ -325,7 +332,7 @@ func TestUpDown(t *testing.T) {
 // TestConcurrencySafety does other things concurrently with tunnel use.
 // It is intended to be used with the race detector to catch data races.
 func TestConcurrencySafety(t *testing.T) {
-	pair := genTestPair(t, true, false)
+	pair := genTestPair(t, true)
 	done := make(chan struct{})
 
 	const warmupIters = 10
@@ -406,7 +413,7 @@ func TestConcurrencySafety(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func BenchmarkLatency(b *testing.B) {
-	pair := genTestPair(b, true, false)
+	pair := genTestPair(b, true)
 
 	// Establish a connection.
 	pair.Send(b, Ping, nil)
@@ -420,7 +427,7 @@ func BenchmarkLatency(b *testing.B) {
 }
 
 func BenchmarkThroughput(b *testing.B) {
-	pair := genTestPair(b, true, false)
+	pair := genTestPair(b, true)
 
 	// Establish a connection.
 	pair.Send(b, Ping, nil)
@@ -464,7 +471,7 @@ func BenchmarkThroughput(b *testing.B) {
 }
 
 func BenchmarkUAPIGet(b *testing.B) {
-	pair := genTestPair(b, true, false)
+	pair := genTestPair(b, true)
 	pair.Send(b, Ping, nil)
 	pair.Send(b, Pong, nil)
 	b.ReportAllocs()

device/endpoint_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/indextable.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/ip.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/kdf_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/keypair.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/logger.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/magic-header.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package device
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type magicHeader struct {
+	start uint32
+	end   uint32
+}
+
+func newMagicHeader(spec string) (*magicHeader, error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(spec, "-")
+	if len(parts) < 1 || len(parts) > 2 {
+		return nil, errors.New("bad format")
+	}
+
+	start, err := strconv.ParseUint(parts[0], 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s: %w", parts[0], err)
+	}
+
+	var end uint64
+	if len(parts) > 1 {
+		end, err = strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s: %w", parts[1], err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		end = start
+	}
+
+	if end < start {
+		return nil, errors.New("wrong range specified")
+	}
+
+	return &magicHeader{
+		start: uint32(start),
+		end:   uint32(end),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (h *magicHeader) GenSpec() string {
+	if h.start == h.end {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d", h.start)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d", h.start, h.end)
+}
+
+func (h *magicHeader) Validate(val uint32) bool {
+	return h.start <= val && val <= h.end
+}
+
+func (h *magicHeader) Generate() uint32 {
+	high := int64(h.end - h.start + 1)
+	r, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(high))
+	return h.start + uint32(r.Int64())
+}

device/mobilequirks.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/noise-helpers.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/noise-protocol.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ const (
 	WGLabelCookie     = "cookie--"
 )
 
-var (
+const (
+	MessageUnknownType     uint32 = 0
 	MessageInitiationType  uint32 = 1
 	MessageResponseType    uint32 = 2
 	MessageCookieReplyType uint32 = 3
@@ -75,10 +76,6 @@ const (
 	MessageTransportOffsetContent  = 16
 )
 
-var packetSizeToMsgType map[int]uint32
-
-var msgTypeToJunkSize map[uint32]int
-
 /* Type is an 8-bit field, followed by 3 nul bytes,
  * by marshalling the messages in little-endian byteorder
  * we can treat these as a 32-bit unsigned int (for now)
@@ -197,12 +194,12 @@ func (device *Device) CreateMessageInitiation(peer *Peer) (*MessageInitiation, e
 
 	handshake.mixHash(handshake.remoteStatic[:])
 
-	device.aSecMux.RLock()
+	msgType := device.headers.init.Generate()
+
 	msg := MessageInitiation{
-		Type:      MessageInitiationType,
+		Type:      msgType,
 		Ephemeral: handshake.localEphemeral.publicKey(),
 	}
-	device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
 
 	handshake.mixKey(msg.Ephemeral[:])
 	handshake.mixHash(msg.Ephemeral[:])
@@ -256,12 +253,9 @@ func (device *Device) ConsumeMessageInitiation(msg *MessageInitiation) *Peer {
 		chainKey [blake2s.Size]byte
 	)
 
-	device.aSecMux.RLock()
 	if msg.Type != MessageInitiationType {
-		device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
 		return nil
 	}
-	device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
 
 	device.staticIdentity.RLock()
 	defer device.staticIdentity.RUnlock()
@@ -376,9 +370,7 @@ func (device *Device) CreateMessageResponse(peer *Peer) (*MessageResponse, error
 	}
 
 	var msg MessageResponse
-	device.aSecMux.RLock()
-	msg.Type = MessageResponseType
-	device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
+	msg.Type = device.headers.response.Generate()
 	msg.Sender = handshake.localIndex
 	msg.Receiver = handshake.remoteIndex
 
@@ -428,12 +420,9 @@ func (device *Device) CreateMessageResponse(peer *Peer) (*MessageResponse, error
 }
 
 func (device *Device) ConsumeMessageResponse(msg *MessageResponse) *Peer {
-	device.aSecMux.RLock()
 	if msg.Type != MessageResponseType {
-		device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
 		return nil
 	}
-	device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
 
 	// lookup handshake by receiver
 

device/noise-types.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/noise_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/obf.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package device
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type obfBuilder func(val string) (obf, error)
+
+var obfBuilders = map[string]obfBuilder{
+	"b":  newBytesObf,
+	"t":  newTimestampObf,
+	"r":  newRandObf,
+	"rc": newRandCharObf,
+	"rd": newRandDigitsObf,
+	"d":  newDataObf,
+	"ds": newDataStringObf,
+	"dz": newDataSizeObf,
+}
+
+type obf interface {
+	Obfuscate(dst, src []byte)
+	Deobfuscate(dst, src []byte) bool
+	ObfuscatedLen(srcLen int) int
+	DeobfuscatedLen(srcLen int) int
+}
+
+type obfChain struct {
+	Spec string
+	obfs []obf
+}
+
+func newObfChain(spec string) (*obfChain, error) {
+	var (
+		obfs []obf
+		errs []error
+	)
+
+	remaining := spec[:]
+	for {
+		start := strings.IndexByte(remaining, '<')
+		if start == -1 {
+			break
+		}
+
+		end := strings.IndexByte(remaining[start:], '>')
+		if end == -1 {
+			return nil, errors.New("missing enclosing >")
+		}
+		end += start
+
+		tag := remaining[start+1 : end]
+		parts := strings.Fields(tag)
+		if len(parts) == 0 {
+			errs = append(errs, errors.New("empty tag"))
+			remaining = remaining[end+1:]
+			continue
+		}
+
+		key := parts[0]
+		builder, ok := obfBuilders[key]
+		if !ok {
+			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("unknown tag <%s>", key))
+			remaining = remaining[end+1:]
+			continue
+		}
+
+		val := ""
+		if len(parts) > 1 {
+			val = parts[1]
+		}
+
+		o, err := builder(val)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to build <%s>: %w", key, err))
+			remaining = remaining[end+1:]
+			continue
+		}
+
+		obfs = append(obfs, o)
+		remaining = remaining[end+1:]
+	}
+
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		return nil, errors.Join(errs...)
+	}
+
+	return &obfChain{
+		Spec: spec,
+		obfs: obfs,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *obfChain) Obfuscate(dst, src []byte) {
+	written := 0
+	for _, o := range c.obfs {
+		obfLen := o.ObfuscatedLen(len(src))
+		o.Obfuscate(dst[written:written+obfLen], src)
+		written += obfLen
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *obfChain) Deobfuscate(dst, src []byte) bool {
+	dynamicLen := len(src) - c.ObfuscatedLen(0)
+
+	written, read := 0, 0
+
+	for _, o := range c.obfs {
+		deobfLen := o.DeobfuscatedLen(dynamicLen)
+		obfLen := o.ObfuscatedLen(deobfLen)
+
+		if !o.Deobfuscate(dst[written:written+deobfLen], src[read:read+obfLen]) {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		written += deobfLen
+		read += obfLen
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *obfChain) ObfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	total := 0
+	for _, o := range c.obfs {
+		total += o.ObfuscatedLen(n)
+	}
+	return total
+}
+
+func (c *obfChain) DeobfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	dynamicLen := n - c.ObfuscatedLen(0)
+
+	total := 0
+	for _, o := range c.obfs {
+		total += o.DeobfuscatedLen(dynamicLen)
+	}
+	return total
+}

device/obf_bytes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package device
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func newBytesObf(val string) (obf, error) {
+	val = strings.TrimPrefix(val, "0x")
+
+	if len(val) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("empty argument")
+	}
+
+	if len(val)%2 != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("odd amount of symbols")
+	}
+
+	bytes, err := hex.DecodeString(val)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &bytesObf{data: bytes}, nil
+}
+
+type bytesObf struct {
+	data []byte
+}
+
+func (o *bytesObf) Obfuscate(dst, src []byte) {
+	copy(dst, o.data)
+}
+
+func (o *bytesObf) Deobfuscate(dst, src []byte) bool {
+	return bytes.Equal(o.data, src[:o.ObfuscatedLen(0)])
+}
+
+func (o *bytesObf) ObfuscatedLen(srcLen int) int {
+	return len(o.data)
+}
+
+func (o *bytesObf) DeobfuscatedLen(srcLen int) int {
+	return 0
+}

device/obf_data.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package device
+
+func newDataObf(val string) (obf, error) {
+	return &dataObf{}, nil
+}
+
+type dataObf struct {
+}
+
+func (obf *dataObf) Obfuscate(dst, src []byte) {
+	copy(dst, src)
+}
+
+func (obf *dataObf) Deobfuscate(dst, src []byte) bool {
+	copy(dst, src)
+	return true
+}
+
+func (o *dataObf) ObfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	return n
+}
+
+func (o *dataObf) DeobfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	return n
+}

device/obf_datasize.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package device
+
+import "strconv"
+
+func newDataSizeObf(val string) (obf, error) {
+	length, err := strconv.Atoi(val)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &dataSizeObf{
+		length: length,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type dataSizeObf struct {
+	length int
+}
+
+func (o *dataSizeObf) Obfuscate(dst, src []byte) {
+	srcLen := len(src)
+	for i := o.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		dst[i] = byte(srcLen & 0xFF)
+		srcLen >>= 8
+	}
+}
+
+func (o *dataSizeObf) Deobfuscate(dst, src []byte) bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (o *dataSizeObf) ObfuscatedLen(srcLen int) int {
+	return o.length
+}
+
+func (o *dataSizeObf) DeobfuscatedLen(srcLen int) int {
+	return 0
+}

device/obf_datastring.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package device
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+)
+
+func newDataStringObf(val string) (obf, error) {
+	return &dataStringObf{}, nil
+}
+
+type dataStringObf struct {
+}
+
+func (o *dataStringObf) Obfuscate(dst, src []byte) {
+	base64.RawStdEncoding.Encode(dst, src)
+}
+
+func (o *dataStringObf) Deobfuscate(dst, src []byte) bool {
+	base64.RawStdEncoding.Decode(dst, src)
+	return true
+}
+
+func (o *dataStringObf) ObfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	return base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodedLen(n)
+}
+
+func (o *dataStringObf) DeobfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	return base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodedLen(n)
+}

device/obf_rand.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package device
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+func newRandObf(val string) (obf, error) {
+	length, err := strconv.Atoi(val)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &randObf{
+		length: length,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type randObf struct {
+	length int
+}
+
+func (o *randObf) Obfuscate(dst, src []byte) {
+	rand.Read(dst[:o.length])
+}
+
+func (o *randObf) Deobfuscate(dst, src []byte) bool {
+	// there is no way to validate randomness :)
+	// assume that it is always true
+	return true
+}
+
+func (o *randObf) ObfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	return o.length
+}
+
+func (o *randObf) DeobfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	return 0
+}

device/obf_randchars.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package device
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"strconv"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+const chars52 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+
+func newRandCharObf(val string) (obf, error) {
+	length, err := strconv.Atoi(val)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &randCharObf{
+		length: length,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type randCharObf struct {
+	length int
+}
+
+func (o *randCharObf) Obfuscate(dst, src []byte) {
+	rand.Read(dst[:o.length])
+	for i := range dst[:o.length] {
+		dst[i] = chars52[dst[i]%52]
+	}
+}
+
+func (o *randCharObf) Deobfuscate(dst, src []byte) bool {
+	for _, b := range src[:o.length] {
+		if !unicode.IsLetter(rune(b)) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (o *randCharObf) ObfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	return o.length
+}
+
+func (o *randCharObf) DeobfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	return 0
+}

device/obf_randdigits.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package device
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"strconv"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+const digits10 = "0123456789"
+
+func newRandDigitsObf(val string) (obf, error) {
+	length, err := strconv.Atoi(val)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &randDigitObf{
+		length: length,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type randDigitObf struct {
+	length int
+}
+
+func (o *randDigitObf) Obfuscate(dst, src []byte) {
+	rand.Read(dst[:o.length])
+	for i := range dst[:o.length] {
+		dst[i] = digits10[dst[i]%10]
+	}
+}
+
+func (o *randDigitObf) Deobfuscate(dst, src []byte) bool {
+	for _, b := range src[:o.length] {
+		if !unicode.IsDigit(rune(b)) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (o *randDigitObf) ObfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	return o.length
+}
+
+func (o *randDigitObf) DeobfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	return 0
+}

device/obf_timestamp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package device
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func newTimestampObf(_ string) (obf, error) {
+	return &timestampObf{}, nil
+}
+
+type timestampObf struct{}
+
+func (o *timestampObf) Obfuscate(dst, src []byte) {
+	t := uint32(time.Now().Unix())
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(dst, t)
+}
+
+func (o *timestampObf) Deobfuscate(dst, src []byte) bool {
+	// replay attack check?
+	// requires time to be always synchronized
+	return true
+}
+
+func (o *timestampObf) ObfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	return 4
+}
+
+func (o *timestampObf) DeobfuscatedLen(n int) int {
+	return 0
+}

device/peer.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/pools.go

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
 
 import (
 	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
 )
 
 type WaitPool struct {
 	pool  sync.Pool
 	cond  sync.Cond
 	lock  sync.Mutex
-	count atomic.Uint32
+	count uint32 // Get calls not yet Put back
 	max   uint32
 }
 
@@ -27,10 +26,10 @@ func NewWaitPool(max uint32, new func() any) *WaitPool {
 func (p *WaitPool) Get() any {
 	if p.max != 0 {
 		p.lock.Lock()
-		for p.count.Load() >= p.max {
+		for p.count >= p.max {
 			p.cond.Wait()
 		}
-		p.count.Add(1)
+		p.count++
 		p.lock.Unlock()
 	}
 	return p.pool.Get()
@@ -41,7 +40,9 @@ func (p *WaitPool) Put(x any) {
 	if p.max == 0 {
 		return
 	}
-	p.count.Add(^uint32(0))
+	p.lock.Lock()
+	defer p.lock.Unlock()
+	p.count--
 	p.cond.Signal()
 }
 

device/pools_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ func TestWaitPool(t *testing.T) {
 	wg.Add(workers)
 	var max atomic.Uint32
 	updateMax := func() {
-		count := p.count.Load()
+		p.lock.Lock()
+		count := p.count
+		p.lock.Unlock()
 		if count > p.max {
 			t.Errorf("count (%d) > max (%d)", count, p.max)
 		}

device/queueconstants_android.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/queueconstants_default.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/queueconstants_ios.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/queueconstants_windows.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/race_disabled_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/race_enabled_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/receive.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
@@ -97,13 +97,13 @@ func (device *Device) RoutineReceiveIncoming(
 		elemsByPeer = make(map[*Peer]*QueueInboundElementsContainer, maxBatchSize)
 	)
 
-	for i := range bufsArrs {
+	for i := range maxBatchSize {
 		bufsArrs[i] = device.GetMessageBuffer()
 		bufs[i] = bufsArrs[i][:]
 	}
 
 	defer func() {
-		for i := 0; i < maxBatchSize; i++ {
+		for i := range maxBatchSize {
 			if bufsArrs[i] != nil {
 				device.PutMessageBuffer(bufsArrs[i])
 			}
@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ func (device *Device) RoutineReceiveIncoming(
 		}
 		deathSpiral = 0
 
-		device.aSecMux.RLock()
 		// handle each packet in the batch
 		for i, size := range sizes[:count] {
 			if size < MinMessageSize {
@@ -137,31 +136,15 @@ func (device *Device) RoutineReceiveIncoming(
 			}
 
 			// check size of packet
-
 			packet := bufsArrs[i][:size]
-			var msgType uint32
-			if device.isAdvancedSecurityOn() {
-				if assumedMsgType, ok := packetSizeToMsgType[size]; ok {
-					junkSize := msgTypeToJunkSize[assumedMsgType]
-					// transport size can align with other header types;
-					// making sure we have the right msgType
-					msgType = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(packet[junkSize : junkSize+4])
-					if msgType == assumedMsgType {
-						packet = packet[junkSize:]
-					} else {
-						device.log.Verbosef("Transport packet lined up with another msg type")
-						msgType = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(packet[:4])
-					}
-				} else {
-					msgType = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(packet[:4])
-					if msgType != MessageTransportType {
-						device.log.Verbosef("ASec: Received message with unknown type")
-						continue
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				msgType = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(packet[:4])
+
+			// get message padding and type based on information from S1-S4 and H1-H4
+			msgType, padding := device.DeterminePacketTypeAndPadding(packet, MessageUnknownType)
+			if padding > 0 {
+				copy(packet, packet[padding:])
+				packet = packet[:len(packet)-padding]
 			}
+
 			switch msgType {
 
 			// check if transport
@@ -245,7 +228,6 @@ func (device *Device) RoutineReceiveIncoming(
 			default:
 			}
 		}
-		device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
 		for peer, elemsContainer := range elemsByPeer {
 			if peer.isRunning.Load() {
 				peer.queue.inbound.c <- elemsContainer
@@ -303,9 +285,6 @@ func (device *Device) RoutineHandshake(id int) {
 	device.log.Verbosef("Routine: handshake worker %d - started", id)
 
 	for elem := range device.queue.handshake.c {
-
-		device.aSecMux.RLock()
-
 		// handle cookie fields and ratelimiting
 
 		switch elem.msgType {
@@ -391,6 +370,9 @@ func (device *Device) RoutineHandshake(id int) {
 				goto skip
 			}
 
+			// have to reassign msgType for ranged msgType to work
+			msg.Type = elem.msgType
+
 			// consume initiation
 			peer := device.ConsumeMessageInitiation(&msg)
 			if peer == nil {
@@ -423,6 +405,9 @@ func (device *Device) RoutineHandshake(id int) {
 				goto skip
 			}
 
+			// have to reassign msgType for ranged msgType to work
+			msg.Type = elem.msgType
+
 			// consume response
 
 			peer := device.ConsumeMessageResponse(&msg)
@@ -456,7 +441,6 @@ func (device *Device) RoutineHandshake(id int) {
 			peer.SendKeepalive()
 		}
 	skip:
-		device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
 		device.PutMessageBuffer(elem.buffer)
 	}
 }
@@ -575,3 +559,57 @@ func (peer *Peer) RoutineSequentialReceiver(maxBatchSize int) {
 		device.PutInboundElementsContainer(elemsContainer)
 	}
 }
+
+func (device *Device) DeterminePacketTypeAndPadding(packet []byte, expectedType uint32) (uint32, int) {
+	size := len(packet)
+
+	if expectedType == MessageUnknownType || expectedType == MessageInitiationType {
+		padding := device.paddings.init
+		header := device.headers.init
+
+		if size == padding+MessageInitiationSize {
+			data := packet[padding:]
+			if header.Validate(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data)) {
+				return MessageInitiationType, padding
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if expectedType == MessageUnknownType || expectedType == MessageResponseType {
+		padding := device.paddings.response
+		header := device.headers.response
+
+		if size == padding+MessageResponseSize {
+			data := packet[padding:]
+			if header.Validate(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data)) {
+				return MessageResponseType, padding
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if expectedType == MessageUnknownType || expectedType == MessageCookieReplyType {
+		padding := device.paddings.cookie
+		header := device.headers.cookie
+
+		if size == padding+MessageCookieReplySize {
+			data := packet[padding:]
+			if header.Validate(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data)) {
+				return MessageCookieReplyType, padding
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if expectedType == MessageUnknownType || expectedType == MessageTransportType {
+		padding := device.paddings.transport
+		header := device.headers.transport
+
+		if size >= padding+MessageTransportHeaderSize {
+			data := packet[padding:]
+			if header.Validate(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data)) {
+				return MessageTransportType, padding
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return MessageUnknownType, 0
+}

device/send.go

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
-	"math/rand"
+	"math/big"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
@@ -124,41 +125,28 @@ func (peer *Peer) SendHandshakeInitiation(isRetry bool) error {
 		peer.device.log.Errorf("%v - Failed to create initiation message: %v", peer, err)
 		return err
 	}
+
 	var sendBuffer [][]byte
-	// so only packet processed for cookie generation
-	var junkedHeader []byte
-	if peer.device.isAdvancedSecurityOn() {
-		peer.device.aSecMux.RLock()
-		junks, err := peer.createJunkPackets()
-		peer.device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
 
-		if err != nil {
-			peer.device.log.Errorf("%v - %v", peer, err)
-			return err
+	for _, ipacket := range peer.device.ipackets {
+		if ipacket != nil {
+			buf := make([]byte, ipacket.ObfuscatedLen(0))
+			ipacket.Obfuscate(buf, nil)
+			sendBuffer = append(sendBuffer, buf)
 		}
+	}
 
-		if len(junks) > 0 {
-			err = peer.SendBuffers(junks)
+	jc := peer.device.junk.count
+	jmin := peer.device.junk.min
+	jmax := peer.device.junk.max
 
-			if err != nil {
-				peer.device.log.Errorf("%v - Failed to send junk packets: %v", peer, err)
-				return err
-			}
-		}
+	for i := 0; i < jc; i++ {
+		nBig, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(int64(jmax-jmin+1)))
+		n := int(nBig.Int64()) + jmin
 
-		peer.device.aSecMux.RLock()
-		if peer.device.aSecCfg.initPacketJunkSize != 0 {
-			buf := make([]byte, 0, peer.device.aSecCfg.initPacketJunkSize)
-			writer := bytes.NewBuffer(buf[:0])
-			err = appendJunk(writer, peer.device.aSecCfg.initPacketJunkSize)
-			if err != nil {
-				peer.device.log.Errorf("%v - %v", peer, err)
-				peer.device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
-				return err
-			}
-			junkedHeader = writer.Bytes()
-		}
-		peer.device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
+		buf := make([]byte, n)
+		rand.Read(buf)
+		sendBuffer = append(sendBuffer, buf)
 	}
 
 	var buf [MessageInitiationSize]byte
@@ -166,12 +154,18 @@ func (peer *Peer) SendHandshakeInitiation(isRetry bool) error {
 	binary.Write(writer, binary.LittleEndian, msg)
 	packet := writer.Bytes()
 	peer.cookieGenerator.AddMacs(packet)
-	junkedHeader = append(junkedHeader, packet...)
 
 	peer.timersAnyAuthenticatedPacketTraversal()
 	peer.timersAnyAuthenticatedPacketSent()
 
-	sendBuffer = append(sendBuffer, junkedHeader)
+	if padding := peer.device.paddings.init; padding > 0 {
+		buf := make([]byte, padding+len(packet))
+		rand.Read(buf[:padding])
+		copy(buf[padding:], packet)
+		packet = buf
+	}
+
+	sendBuffer = append(sendBuffer, packet)
 
 	err = peer.SendBuffers(sendBuffer)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -194,29 +188,13 @@ func (peer *Peer) SendHandshakeResponse() error {
 		peer.device.log.Errorf("%v - Failed to create response message: %v", peer, err)
 		return err
 	}
-	var junkedHeader []byte
-	if peer.device.isAdvancedSecurityOn() {
-		peer.device.aSecMux.RLock()
-		if peer.device.aSecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize != 0 {
-			buf := make([]byte, 0, peer.device.aSecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize)
-			writer := bytes.NewBuffer(buf[:0])
-			err = appendJunk(writer, peer.device.aSecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize)
-			if err != nil {
-				peer.device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
-				peer.device.log.Errorf("%v - %v", peer, err)
-				return err
-			}
-			junkedHeader = writer.Bytes()
-		}
-		peer.device.aSecMux.RUnlock()
-	}
+
 	var buf [MessageResponseSize]byte
 	writer := bytes.NewBuffer(buf[:0])
 
 	binary.Write(writer, binary.LittleEndian, response)
 	packet := writer.Bytes()
 	peer.cookieGenerator.AddMacs(packet)
-	junkedHeader = append(junkedHeader, packet...)
 
 	err = peer.BeginSymmetricSession()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -228,24 +206,32 @@ func (peer *Peer) SendHandshakeResponse() error {
 	peer.timersAnyAuthenticatedPacketTraversal()
 	peer.timersAnyAuthenticatedPacketSent()
 
+	if padding := peer.device.paddings.response; padding > 0 {
+		buf := make([]byte, padding+len(packet))
+		rand.Read(buf[:padding])
+		copy(buf[padding:], packet)
+		packet = buf
+	}
+
 	// TODO: allocation could be avoided
-	err = peer.SendBuffers([][]byte{junkedHeader})
+	err = peer.SendBuffers([][]byte{packet})
 	if err != nil {
 		peer.device.log.Errorf("%v - Failed to send handshake response: %v", peer, err)
 	}
 	return err
 }
 
-func (device *Device) SendHandshakeCookie(
-	initiatingElem *QueueHandshakeElement,
-) error {
+func (device *Device) SendHandshakeCookie(initiatingElem *QueueHandshakeElement) error {
 	device.log.Verbosef("Sending cookie response for denied handshake message for %v", initiatingElem.endpoint.DstToString())
 
 	sender := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(initiatingElem.packet[4:8])
+	msgType := device.headers.cookie.Generate()
+
 	reply, err := device.cookieChecker.CreateReply(
 		initiatingElem.packet,
 		sender,
 		initiatingElem.endpoint.DstToBytes(),
+		msgType,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		device.log.Errorf("Failed to create cookie reply: %v", err)
@@ -255,8 +241,17 @@ func (device *Device) SendHandshakeCookie(
 	var buf [MessageCookieReplySize]byte
 	writer := bytes.NewBuffer(buf[:0])
 	binary.Write(writer, binary.LittleEndian, reply)
+	packet := writer.Bytes()
+
+	if padding := device.paddings.cookie; padding > 0 {
+		buf := make([]byte, padding+len(packet))
+		rand.Read(buf[:padding])
+		copy(buf[padding:], packet)
+		packet = buf
+	}
+
 	// TODO: allocation could be avoided
-	device.net.bind.Send([][]byte{writer.Bytes()}, initiatingElem.endpoint)
+	device.net.bind.Send([][]byte{packet}, initiatingElem.endpoint)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -469,31 +464,6 @@ top:
 	}
 }
 
-func (peer *Peer) createJunkPackets() ([][]byte, error) {
-	if peer.device.aSecCfg.junkPacketCount == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	junks := make([][]byte, 0, peer.device.aSecCfg.junkPacketCount)
-	for i := 0; i < peer.device.aSecCfg.junkPacketCount; i++ {
-		packetSize := rand.Intn(
-			peer.device.aSecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize-peer.device.aSecCfg.junkPacketMinSize,
-		) + peer.device.aSecCfg.junkPacketMinSize
-
-		junk, err := randomJunkWithSize(packetSize)
-		if err != nil {
-			peer.device.log.Errorf(
-				"%v - Failed to create junk packet: %v",
-				peer,
-				err,
-			)
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		junks = append(junks, junk)
-	}
-	return junks, nil
-}
-
 func (peer *Peer) FlushStagedPackets() {
 	for {
 		select {
@@ -545,7 +515,9 @@ func (device *Device) RoutineEncryption(id int) {
 			fieldReceiver := header[4:8]
 			fieldNonce := header[8:16]
 
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(fieldType, MessageTransportType)
+			msgType := device.headers.transport.Generate()
+
+			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(fieldType, msgType)
 			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(fieldReceiver, elem.keypair.remoteIndex)
 			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(fieldNonce, elem.nonce)
 
@@ -594,6 +566,7 @@ func (peer *Peer) RoutineSequentialSender(maxBatchSize int) {
 				device.PutMessageBuffer(elem.buffer)
 				device.PutOutboundElement(elem)
 			}
+			device.PutOutboundElementsContainer(elemsContainer)
 			continue
 		}
 		dataSent := false
@@ -602,6 +575,15 @@ func (peer *Peer) RoutineSequentialSender(maxBatchSize int) {
 			if len(elem.packet) != MessageKeepaliveSize {
 				dataSent = true
 			}
+			if padding := device.paddings.transport; padding > 0 {
+				// elem.packet is stored at the start of elem.buffer
+				// with zero padding
+				for i := len(elem.packet) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+					elem.buffer[i+padding] = elem.buffer[i]
+				}
+				rand.Read(elem.buffer[:padding])
+				elem.packet = elem.buffer[:padding+len(elem.packet)]
+			}
 			bufs = append(bufs, elem.packet)
 		}
 
@@ -612,6 +594,7 @@ func (peer *Peer) RoutineSequentialSender(maxBatchSize int) {
 		if dataSent {
 			peer.timersDataSent()
 		}
+
 		for _, elem := range elemsContainer.elems {
 			device.PutMessageBuffer(elem.buffer)
 			device.PutOutboundElement(elem)

device/sticky_default.go

@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/rwcancel"
 )
 
-func (device *Device) startRouteListener(bind conn.Bind) (*rwcancel.RWCancel, error) {
+func (device *Device) startRouteListener(_ conn.Bind) (*rwcancel.RWCancel, error) {
 	return nil, nil
 }

device/sticky_linux.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * This implements userspace semantics of "sticky sockets", modeled after
  * WireGuard's kernelspace implementation. This is more or less a straight port
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
  *
  * Currently there is no way to achieve this within the net package:
  * See e.g. https://github.com/golang/go/issues/17930
- * So this code is remains platform dependent.
+ * So this code remains platform dependent.
  */
 
 package device
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (device *Device) startRouteListener(bind conn.Bind) (*rwcancel.RWCancel, er
 	return netlinkCancel, nil
 }
 
-func (device *Device) routineRouteListener(bind conn.Bind, netlinkSock int, netlinkCancel *rwcancel.RWCancel) {
+func (device *Device) routineRouteListener(_ conn.Bind, netlinkSock int, netlinkCancel *rwcancel.RWCancel) {
 	type peerEndpointPtr struct {
 		peer     *Peer
 		endpoint *conn.Endpoint

device/timers.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * This is based heavily on timers.c from the kernel implementation.
  */

device/tun.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device

device/uapi.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package device
@@ -97,33 +97,53 @@ func (device *Device) IpcGetOperation(w io.Writer) error {
 			sendf("fwmark=%d", device.net.fwmark)
 		}
 
-		if device.isAdvancedSecurityOn() {
-			if device.aSecCfg.junkPacketCount != 0 {
-				sendf("jc=%d", device.aSecCfg.junkPacketCount)
-			}
-			if device.aSecCfg.junkPacketMinSize != 0 {
-				sendf("jmin=%d", device.aSecCfg.junkPacketMinSize)
-			}
-			if device.aSecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize != 0 {
-				sendf("jmax=%d", device.aSecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize)
-			}
-			if device.aSecCfg.initPacketJunkSize != 0 {
-				sendf("s1=%d", device.aSecCfg.initPacketJunkSize)
-			}
-			if device.aSecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize != 0 {
-				sendf("s2=%d", device.aSecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize)
-			}
-			if device.aSecCfg.initPacketMagicHeader != 0 {
-				sendf("h1=%d", device.aSecCfg.initPacketMagicHeader)
-			}
-			if device.aSecCfg.responsePacketMagicHeader != 0 {
-				sendf("h2=%d", device.aSecCfg.responsePacketMagicHeader)
-			}
-			if device.aSecCfg.underloadPacketMagicHeader != 0 {
-				sendf("h3=%d", device.aSecCfg.underloadPacketMagicHeader)
-			}
-			if device.aSecCfg.transportPacketMagicHeader != 0 {
-				sendf("h4=%d", device.aSecCfg.transportPacketMagicHeader)
+		if device.junk.count != 0 {
+			sendf("jc=%d", device.junk.count)
+		}
+
+		if device.junk.min != 0 {
+			sendf("jmin=%d", device.junk.min)
+		}
+
+		if device.junk.max != 0 {
+			sendf("jmax=%d", device.junk.max)
+		}
+
+		if device.paddings.init != 0 {
+			sendf("s1=%d", device.paddings.init)
+		}
+
+		if device.paddings.response != 0 {
+			sendf("s2=%d", device.paddings.response)
+		}
+
+		if device.paddings.cookie != 0 {
+			sendf("s3=%d", device.paddings.cookie)
+		}
+
+		if device.paddings.transport != 0 {
+			sendf("s4=%d", device.paddings.transport)
+		}
+
+		if device.headers.init != nil {
+			sendf("h1=%s", device.headers.init.GenSpec())
+		}
+
+		if device.headers.response != nil {
+			sendf("h2=%s", device.headers.response.GenSpec())
+		}
+
+		if device.headers.cookie != nil {
+			sendf("h3=%s", device.headers.cookie.GenSpec())
+		}
+
+		if device.headers.transport != nil {
+			sendf("h4=%s", device.headers.transport.GenSpec())
+		}
+
+		for i, ipacket := range device.ipackets {
+			if ipacket != nil {
+				sendf("i%d=%s", i+1, ipacket.Spec)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -177,18 +197,18 @@ func (device *Device) IpcSetOperation(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 		}
 	}()
 
+	ipcDev := new(ipcSetDevice)
 	peer := new(ipcSetPeer)
 	deviceConfig := true
 
-	tempASecCfg := aSecCfgType{}
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		line := scanner.Text()
 		if line == "" {
 			// Blank line means terminate operation.
-			err := device.handlePostConfig(&tempASecCfg)
+			err := ipcDev.mergeWithDevice(device)
 			if err != nil {
-				return err
+				return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to merge with device: %w", err)
 			}
 			peer.handlePostConfig()
 			return nil
@@ -217,7 +237,7 @@ func (device *Device) IpcSetOperation(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 
 		var err error
 		if deviceConfig {
-			err = device.handleDeviceLine(key, value, &tempASecCfg)
+			err = device.handleDeviceLine(key, value)
 		} else {
 			err = device.handlePeerLine(peer, key, value)
 		}
@@ -225,9 +245,9 @@ func (device *Device) IpcSetOperation(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	err = device.handlePostConfig(&tempASecCfg)
+	err = ipcDev.mergeWithDevice(device)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to merge with device: %w", err)
 	}
 	peer.handlePostConfig()
 
@@ -237,7 +257,7 @@ func (device *Device) IpcSetOperation(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (device *Device) handleDeviceLine(key, value string, tempASecCfg *aSecCfgType) error {
+func (device *Device) handleDeviceLine(key, value string) error {
 	switch key {
 	case "private_key":
 		var sk NoisePrivateKey
@@ -278,87 +298,154 @@ func (device *Device) handleDeviceLine(key, value string, tempASecCfg *aSecCfgTy
 
 	case "replace_peers":
 		if value != "true" {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to set replace_peers, invalid value: %v", value)
+			return ipcErrorf(
+				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
+				"failed to set replace_peers, invalid value: %v",
+				value,
+			)
 		}
 		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Removing all peers")
 		device.RemoveAllPeers()
 
 	case "jc":
-		junkPacketCount, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
+		jc, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "faield to parse junk_packet_count %w", err)
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse jc: %w", err)
 		}
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating junk_packet_count")
-		tempASecCfg.junkPacketCount = junkPacketCount
-		tempASecCfg.isSet = true
+		if jc <= 0 {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "jc must be a positive value")
+		}
+		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating junk count")
+		device.junk.count = jc
 
 	case "jmin":
-		junkPacketMinSize, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
+		jmin, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "faield to parse junk_packet_min_size %w", err)
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse jmin: %w", err)
 		}
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating junk_packet_min_size")
-		tempASecCfg.junkPacketMinSize = junkPacketMinSize
-		tempASecCfg.isSet = true
+		if jmin <= 0 {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "jmin must be a positive value")
+		}
+		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating junk min")
+		device.junk.min = jmin
 
 	case "jmax":
-		junkPacketMaxSize, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
+		jmax, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "faield to parse junk_packet_max_size %w", err)
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse jmax: %w", err)
 		}
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating junk_packet_max_size")
-		tempASecCfg.junkPacketMaxSize = junkPacketMaxSize
-		tempASecCfg.isSet = true
+		if jmax <= 0 {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "jmax must be a positive value")
+		}
+		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating junk max")
+		device.junk.max = jmax
 
 	case "s1":
-		initPacketJunkSize, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
+		padding, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "faield to parse init_packet_junk_size %w", err)
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse s1: %w", err)
 		}
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating init_packet_junk_size")
-		tempASecCfg.initPacketJunkSize = initPacketJunkSize
-		tempASecCfg.isSet = true
+		if padding < 0 {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "s1 must be non-negative")
+		}
+		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating s1 padding")
+		device.paddings.init = padding
 
 	case "s2":
-		responsePacketJunkSize, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
+		padding, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "faield to parse response_packet_junk_size %w", err)
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse s2: %w", err)
 		}
-		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating response_packet_junk_size")
-		tempASecCfg.responsePacketJunkSize = responsePacketJunkSize
-		tempASecCfg.isSet = true
+		if padding < 0 {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "s2 must be non-negative")
+		}
+		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating s2 padding")
+		device.paddings.response = padding
+
+	case "s3":
+		padding, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse s3: %w", err)
+		}
+		if padding < 0 {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "s3 must be non-negative")
+		}
+		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating s3 padding")
+		device.paddings.cookie = padding
+
+	case "s4":
+		padding, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse s4: %w", err)
+		}
+		if padding < 0 {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "s4 must be non-negative")
+		}
+		device.log.Verbosef("UAPI: Updating s4 padding")
+		device.paddings.transport = padding
 
 	case "h1":
-		initPacketMagicHeader, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 32)
+		header, err := newMagicHeader(value)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "faield to parse init_packet_magic_header %w", err)
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse H1: %w", err)
 		}
-		tempASecCfg.initPacketMagicHeader = uint32(initPacketMagicHeader)
-		tempASecCfg.isSet = true
+		device.headers.init = header
 
 	case "h2":
-		responsePacketMagicHeader, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 32)
+		header, err := newMagicHeader(value)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "faield to parse response_packet_magic_header %w", err)
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse H2: %w", err)
 		}
-		tempASecCfg.responsePacketMagicHeader = uint32(responsePacketMagicHeader)
-		tempASecCfg.isSet = true
+		device.headers.response = header
 
 	case "h3":
-		underloadPacketMagicHeader, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 32)
+		header, err := newMagicHeader(value)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "faield to parse underload_packet_magic_header %w", err)
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse H3: %w", err)
 		}
-		tempASecCfg.underloadPacketMagicHeader = uint32(underloadPacketMagicHeader)
-		tempASecCfg.isSet = true
+		device.headers.cookie = header
 
 	case "h4":
-		transportPacketMagicHeader, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 32)
+		header, err := newMagicHeader(value)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "faield to parse transport_packet_magic_header %w", err)
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse H4: %w", err)
 		}
-		tempASecCfg.transportPacketMagicHeader = uint32(transportPacketMagicHeader)
-		tempASecCfg.isSet = true
+		device.headers.transport = header
+
+	case "i1":
+		chain, err := newObfChain(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse I1: %w", err)
+		}
+		device.ipackets[0] = chain
+
+	case "i2":
+		chain, err := newObfChain(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse I2: %w", err)
+		}
+		device.ipackets[1] = chain
+
+	case "i3":
+		chain, err := newObfChain(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse I3: %w", err)
+		}
+		device.ipackets[2] = chain
+
+	case "i4":
+		chain, err := newObfChain(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse I4: %w", err)
+		}
+		device.ipackets[3] = chain
+
+	case "i5":
+		chain, err := newObfChain(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to parse I5: %w", err)
+		}
+		device.ipackets[4] = chain
 
 	default:
 		return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "invalid UAPI device key: %v", key)
@@ -432,7 +519,11 @@ func (device *Device) handlePeerLine(
 	case "update_only":
 		// allow disabling of creation
 		if value != "true" {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to set update only, invalid value: %v", value)
+			return ipcErrorf(
+				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
+				"failed to set update only, invalid value: %v",
+				value,
+			)
 		}
 		if peer.created && !peer.dummy {
 			device.RemovePeer(peer.handshake.remoteStatic)
@@ -478,7 +569,11 @@ func (device *Device) handlePeerLine(
 
 		secs, err := strconv.ParseUint(value, 10, 16)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to set persistent keepalive interval: %w", err)
+			return ipcErrorf(
+				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
+				"failed to set persistent keepalive interval: %w",
+				err,
+			)
 		}
 
 		old := peer.persistentKeepaliveInterval.Swap(uint32(secs))
@@ -489,7 +584,11 @@ func (device *Device) handlePeerLine(
 	case "replace_allowed_ips":
 		device.log.Verbosef("%v - UAPI: Removing all allowedips", peer.Peer)
 		if value != "true" {
-			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to replace allowedips, invalid value: %v", value)
+			return ipcErrorf(
+				ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
+				"failed to replace allowedips, invalid value: %v",
+				value,
+			)
 		}
 		if peer.dummy {
 			return nil
@@ -497,7 +596,14 @@ func (device *Device) handlePeerLine(
 		device.allowedips.RemoveByPeer(peer.Peer)
 
 	case "allowed_ip":
-		device.log.Verbosef("%v - UAPI: Adding allowedip", peer.Peer)
+		add := true
+		verb := "Adding"
+		if len(value) > 0 && value[0] == '-' {
+			add = false
+			verb = "Removing"
+			value = value[1:]
+		}
+		device.log.Verbosef("%v - UAPI: %s allowedip", peer.Peer, verb)
 		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(value)
 		if err != nil {
 			return ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "failed to set allowed ip: %w", err)
@@ -505,7 +611,11 @@ func (device *Device) handlePeerLine(
 		if peer.dummy {
 			return nil
 		}
-		device.allowedips.Insert(prefix, peer.Peer)
+		if add {
+			device.allowedips.Insert(prefix, peer.Peer)
+		} else {
+			device.allowedips.Remove(prefix, peer.Peer)
+		}
 
 	case "protocol_version":
 		if value != "1" {
@@ -557,7 +667,11 @@ func (device *Device) IpcHandle(socket net.Conn) {
 				return
 			}
 			if nextByte != '\n' {
-				err = ipcErrorf(ipc.IpcErrorInvalid, "trailing character in UAPI get: %q", nextByte)
+				err = ipcErrorf(
+					ipc.IpcErrorInvalid,
+					"trailing character in UAPI get: %q",
+					nextByte,
+				)
 				break
 			}
 			err = device.IpcGetOperation(buffered.Writer)
@@ -581,3 +695,49 @@ func (device *Device) IpcHandle(socket net.Conn) {
 		buffered.Flush()
 	}
 }
+
+type ipcSetDevice struct {
+	headers struct {
+		init      *magicHeader
+		response  *magicHeader
+		cookie    *magicHeader
+		transport *magicHeader
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *ipcSetDevice) mergeWithDevice(device *Device) error {
+	if d.headers.init == nil {
+		d.headers.init = device.headers.init
+	}
+
+	if d.headers.response == nil {
+		d.headers.response = device.headers.response
+	}
+
+	if d.headers.cookie == nil {
+		d.headers.cookie = device.headers.cookie
+	}
+
+	if d.headers.transport == nil {
+		d.headers.transport = device.headers.transport
+	}
+
+	headers := []*magicHeader{d.headers.init, d.headers.response, d.headers.cookie, d.headers.transport}
+	for i := 0; i < len(headers); i++ {
+		for j := i + 1; j < len(headers); j++ {
+			left := headers[i]
+			right := headers[j]
+
+			if left.start <= right.end && right.start <= left.end {
+				return errors.New("headers must not overlap")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	device.headers.init = d.headers.init
+	device.headers.response = d.headers.response
+	device.headers.cookie = d.headers.cookie
+	device.headers.transport = d.headers.transport
+
+	return nil
+}

device/util.go

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package device
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	crand "crypto/rand"
-	"fmt"
-)
-
-func appendJunk(writer *bytes.Buffer, size int) error {
-	headerJunk, err := randomJunkWithSize(size)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create header junk: %v", err)
-	}
-	_, err = writer.Write(headerJunk)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write header junk: %v", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func randomJunkWithSize(size int) ([]byte, error) {
-	junk := make([]byte, size)
-	_, err := crand.Read(junk)
-	return junk, err
-}

device/util_test.go

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package device
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func Test_randomJunktWithSize(t *testing.T) {
-	junk, err := randomJunkWithSize(30)
-	fmt.Println(string(junk), len(junk), err)
-}
-
-func Test_appendJunk(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
-		s := "apple"
-		buffer := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(s))
-		err := appendJunk(buffer, 30)
-		if err != nil &&
-			buffer.Len() != len(s)+30 {
-			t.Errorf("appendWithJunk() size don't match")
-		}
-		read := make([]byte, 50)
-		buffer.Read(read)
-		fmt.Println(string(read))
-	})
-}

format_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 package main
 

go.mod

@@ -1,17 +1,32 @@
 module github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go
 
-go 1.22.3
+go 1.24.4
 
 require (
-	github.com/tevino/abool/v2 v2.1.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.21.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.21.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
+	github.com/tevino/abool v1.2.0
+	go.uber.org/atomic v1.11.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842
+	golang.org/x/net v0.44.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2
-	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20230927004350-cbd86285d259
+	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20231202080848-1f7806d17489
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/google/btree v1.0.1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220210224613-90d013bbcef8 // indirect
+	github.com/Jigsaw-Code/outline-sdk v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/Jigsaw-Code/outline-sdk/x v0.0.8 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.17.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/shadowsocks/go-shadowsocks2 v0.1.5 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mobile v0.0.0-20240520174638-fa72addaaa1b // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.28.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.37.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,16 +1,64 @@
-github.com/google/btree v1.0.1 h1:gK4Kx5IaGY9CD5sPJ36FHiBJ6ZXl0kilRiiCj+jdYp4=
-github.com/google/btree v1.0.1/go.mod h1:xXMiIv4Fb/0kKde4SpL7qlzvu5cMJDRkFDxJfI9uaxA=
-github.com/tevino/abool/v2 v2.1.0 h1:7w+Vf9f/5gmKT4m4qkayb33/92M+Um45F2BkHOR+L/c=
-github.com/tevino/abool/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Lmlqk6bHDWHqN1cbxqhwEAwMPXgc8I1SDEamtseuXY=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.21.0 h1:X31++rzVUdKhX5sWmSOFZxx8UW/ldWx55cbf08iNAMA=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.21.0/go.mod h1:0BP7YvVV9gBbVKyeTG0Gyn+gZm94bibOW5BjDEYAOMs=
-golang.org/x/net v0.21.0 h1:AQyQV4dYCvJ7vGmJyKki9+PBdyvhkSd8EIx/qb0AYv4=
-golang.org/x/net v0.21.0/go.mod h1:bIjVDfnllIU7BJ2DNgfnXvpSvtn8VRwhlsaeUTyUS44=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0 h1:DBdB3niSjOA/O0blCZBqDefyWNYveAYMNF1Wum0DYQ4=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220210224613-90d013bbcef8 h1:vVKdlvoWBphwdxWKrFZEuM0kGgGLxUOYcY4U/2Vjg44=
-golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220210224613-90d013bbcef8/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
+github.com/Jigsaw-Code/outline-sdk v0.0.20 h1:4ep7MK9lFmcyPIRIbn4xrP1VKdJNsqR6+iJEOHDKnNg=
+github.com/Jigsaw-Code/outline-sdk v0.0.20/go.mod h1:CFDKyGZA4zatKE4vMLe8TyQpZCyINOeRFbMAmYHxodw=
+github.com/Jigsaw-Code/outline-sdk/x v0.0.8 h1:fFHFXW7CKhRiegyNSdP25S/WIiVrRnMKysHDoO/N2Xg=
+github.com/Jigsaw-Code/outline-sdk/x v0.0.8/go.mod h1:zqSH7yEYIQ0pYOhrr4QnodATVb5X/eZXV4AjUp9zhvs=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.17.1 h1:LI34wktB2xEE3ONG/2Ar54+/HJVBriAGJ55PHls4YuY=
+github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.17.1/go.mod h1:XBurs7gK8ATbW4ZPGKgcbrY1Br56PdM69F7LkFRi1kA=
+github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 h1:CVpQJjYgC4VbzxeGVHfvZrv1ctoYCAI8vbl07Fcxlyg=
+github.com/google/btree v1.1.3/go.mod h1:qOPhT0dTNdNzV6Z/lhRX0YXUafgPLFUh+gZMl761Gm4=
+github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
+github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/riobard/go-bloom v0.0.0-20200614022211-cdc8013cb5b3/go.mod h1:HgjTstvQsPGkxUsCd2KWxErBblirPizecHcpD3ffK+s=
+github.com/shadowsocks/go-shadowsocks2 v0.1.5 h1:PDSQv9y2S85Fl7VBeOMF9StzeXZyK1HakRm86CUbr28=
+github.com/shadowsocks/go-shadowsocks2 v0.1.5/go.mod h1:AGGpIoek4HRno4xzyFiAtLHkOpcoznZEkAccaI/rplM=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/tevino/abool v1.2.0 h1:heAkClL8H6w+mK5md9dzsuohKeXHUpY7Vw0ZCKW+huA=
+github.com/tevino/abool v1.2.0/go.mod h1:qc66Pna1RiIsPa7O4Egxxs9OqkuxDX55zznh9K07Tzg=
+go.uber.org/atomic v1.11.0 h1:ZvwS0R+56ePWxUNi+Atn9dWONBPp/AUETXlHW0DxSjE=
+go.uber.org/atomic v1.11.0/go.mod h1:LUxbIzbOniOlMKjJjyPfpl4v+PKK2cNJn91OQbhoJI0=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210220033148-5ea612d1eb83/go.mod h1:jdWPYTVW3xRLrWPugEBEK3UY2ZEsg3UU495nc5E+M+I=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.39.0 h1:SHs+kF4LP+f+p14esP5jAoDpHU8Gu/v9lFRK6IT5imM=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.39.0/go.mod h1:L+Xg3Wf6HoL4Bn4238Z6ft6KfEpN0tJGo53AAPC632U=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0 h1:chiH31gIWm57EkTXpwnqf8qeuMUi0yekh6mT2AvFlqI=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0/go.mod h1:4+rDnOTJhQCx2q7/j6rAN5XDw8kPjeaXEUR2eL94ix8=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230725093048-515e97ebf090 h1:Di6/M8l0O2lCLc6VVRWhgCiApHV8MnQurBnFSHsQtNY=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230725093048-515e97ebf090/go.mod h1:FXUEEKJgO7OQYeo8N01OfiKP8RXMtf6e8aTskBGqWdc=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842 h1:vr/HnozRka3pE4EsMEg1lgkXJkTFJCVUX+S/ZT6wYzM=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842/go.mod h1:XtvwrStGgqGPLc4cjQfWqZHG1YFdYs6swckp8vpsjnc=
+golang.org/x/mobile v0.0.0-20240520174638-fa72addaaa1b h1:WX7nnnLfCEXg+FmdYZPai2XuP3VqCP1HZVMST0n9DF0=
+golang.org/x/mobile v0.0.0-20240520174638-fa72addaaa1b/go.mod h1:EiXZlVfUTaAyySFVJb9rsODuiO+WXu8HrUuySb7nYFw=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.28.0 h1:gQBtGhjxykdjY9YhZpSlZIsbnaE2+PgjfLWUQTnoZ1U=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.28.0/go.mod h1:yfB/L0NOf/kmEbXjzCPOx1iK1fRutOydrCMsqRhEBxI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.41.0 h1:vBTly1HeNPEn3wtREYfy4GZ/NECgw2Cnl+nK6Nz3uvw=
+golang.org/x/net v0.41.0/go.mod h1:B/K4NNqkfmg07DQYrbwvSluqCJOOXwUjeb/5lOisjbA=
+golang.org/x/net v0.44.0 h1:evd8IRDyfNBMBTTY5XRF1vaZlD+EmWx6x8PkhR04H/I=
+golang.org/x/net v0.44.0/go.mod h1:ECOoLqd5U3Lhyeyo/QDCEVQ4sNgYsqvCZ722XogGieY=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 h1:l60nONMj9l5drqw6jlhIELNv9I0A4OFgRsG9k2oT9Ug=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191026070338-33540a1f6037/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 h1:q3i8TbbEz+JRD9ywIRlyRAQbM0qF7hu24q3teo2hbuw=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0 h1:KVRy2GtZBrk1cBYA7MKu5bEZFxQk4NIDV6RLVcC8o0k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 h1:EsRrnYcQiGH+5FfbgvV4AP7qEZstoyrHB0DzarOQ4ZY=
+golang.org/x/time v0.9.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.37.0 h1:DVSRzp7FwePZW356yEAChSdNcQo6Nsp+fex1SUW09lE=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.37.0/go.mod h1:MBN5QPQtLMHVdvsbtarmTNukZDdgwdwlO5qGacAzF0w=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 h1:B82qJJgjvYKsXS9jeunTOisW56dUokqW/FOteYJJ/yg=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2/go.mod h1:deeaetjYA+DHMHg+sMSMI58GrEteJUUzzw7en6TJQcI=
-gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20230927004350-cbd86285d259 h1:TbRPT0HtzFP3Cno1zZo7yPzEEnfu8EjLfl6IU9VfqkQ=
-gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20230927004350-cbd86285d259/go.mod h1:AVgIgHMwK63XvmAzWG9vLQ41YnVHN0du0tEC46fI7yY=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20231202080848-1f7806d17489 h1:ze1vwAdliUAr68RQ5NtufWaXaOg8WUO2OACzEV+TNdE=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20231202080848-1f7806d17489/go.mod h1:10sU+Uh5KKNv1+2x2A0Gvzt8FjD3ASIhorV3YsauXhk=

ipc/uapi_bsd.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package ipc

ipc/uapi_linux.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package ipc

ipc/uapi_unix.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package ipc

ipc/uapi_wasm.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package ipc

ipc/uapi_windows.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package ipc

main.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package main

main_windows.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package main

outline/dialer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package outline
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/Jigsaw-Code/outline-sdk/transport"
+	"github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/conn"
+	"github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/device"
+	"github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/tun/netstack"
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/adapters/gonet"
+)
+
+type DialerOptions struct {
+	Ipc      string
+	Prefixes []netip.Prefix
+	Mtu      int
+	Dns      []netip.Addr
+}
+
+func NewStreamDialer(opts DialerOptions) (*StreamDialer, error) {
+	var localAddresses []netip.Addr
+	for _, prefix := range opts.Prefixes {
+		localAddresses = append(localAddresses, prefix.Addr())
+	}
+
+	tun, tnet, err := netstack.CreateNetTUN(localAddresses, opts.Dns, opts.Mtu)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create network tun: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	awgLogger := device.Logger{
+		Verbosef: func(format string, args ...any) {
+		},
+		Errorf: func(format string, args ...any) {
+		},
+	}
+
+	dev := device.NewDevice(tun, conn.NewDefaultBind(), &awgLogger)
+	if err := dev.IpcSet(opts.Ipc); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to configure device: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := dev.Up(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to start awg device: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return &StreamDialer{
+		tnet: tnet,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+var _ transport.StreamDialer = (*StreamDialer)(nil)
+
+type StreamDialer struct {
+	tnet *netstack.Net
+}
+
+func (d *StreamDialer) DialStream(ctx context.Context, raddr string) (transport.StreamConn, error) {
+	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(raddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse raddr: %v", err)
+	}
+	if l := len(host); l > 0 && host[l-1] == '.' {
+		host = host[:l-1]
+		raddr = net.JoinHostPort(host, port)
+	}
+
+	conn, err := d.tnet.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", raddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return conn.(*gonet.TCPConn), nil
+}

outline/fallback.go

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+package outline
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/Jigsaw-Code/outline-sdk/transport"
+	"github.com/Jigsaw-Code/outline-sdk/x/mobileproxy"
+	"github.com/Jigsaw-Code/outline-sdk/x/smart"
+	"github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
+)
+
+type DeviceConfig struct {
+	PrivateKey string       `yaml:"private_key"`
+	Address    []string     `yaml:"address"`
+	Dns        []string     `yaml:"dns"`
+	Mtu        int          `yaml:"mtu,omitempty"`
+	Jc         int          `yaml:"jc,omitempty"`
+	Jmin       int          `yaml:"jmin,omitempty"`
+	Jmax       int          `yaml:"jmax,omitempty"`
+	S1         int          `yaml:"s1,omitempty"`
+	S2         int          `yaml:"s2,omitempty"`
+	S3         int          `yaml:"s3,omitempty"`
+	S4         int          `yaml:"s4,omitempty"`
+	H1         string       `yaml:"h1,omitempty"`
+	H2         string       `yaml:"h2,omitempty"`
+	H3         string       `yaml:"h3,omitempty"`
+	H4         string       `yaml:"h4,omitempty"`
+	I1         string       `yaml:"i1,omitempty"`
+	I2         string       `yaml:"i2,omitempty"`
+	I3         string       `yaml:"i3,omitempty"`
+	I4         string       `yaml:"i4,omitempty"`
+	I5         string       `yaml:"i5,omitempty"`
+	Peers      []PeerConfig `yaml:"peers,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type PeerConfig struct {
+	PublicKey                   string   `yaml:"public_key"`
+	PresharedKey                string   `yaml:"preshared_key,omitempty"`
+	Endpoint                    string   `yaml:"endpoint"`
+	AllowedIPs                  []string `yaml:"allowed_ips"`
+	PersistentKeepaliveInterval uint16   `yaml:"persistent_keepalive_interval,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func mapYamlToConfig(y smart.YAMLNode) (*DeviceConfig, error) {
+	bytes, err := yaml.Marshal(y)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal yaml: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var cfg DeviceConfig
+	if err = yaml.Unmarshal(bytes, &cfg); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal yaml: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return &cfg, nil
+}
+
+func genIpcString(cfg *DeviceConfig) (string, error) {
+	privateKeyBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(cfg.PrivateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decode private key: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var b strings.Builder
+
+	b.WriteString("private_key=")
+	b.WriteString(hex.EncodeToString(privateKeyBytes))
+
+	if cfg.Jc != 0 {
+		b.WriteString("\njc=")
+		b.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(cfg.Jc))
+	}
+	if cfg.Jmin != 0 {
+		b.WriteString("\njmin=")
+		b.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(cfg.Jmin))
+	}
+	if cfg.Jmax != 0 {
+		b.WriteString("\njmax=")
+		b.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(cfg.Jmax))
+	}
+	if cfg.S1 != 0 {
+		b.WriteString("\ns1=")
+		b.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(cfg.S1))
+	}
+	if cfg.S2 != 0 {
+		b.WriteString("\ns2=")
+		b.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(cfg.S2))
+	}
+	if cfg.S3 != 0 {
+		b.WriteString("\ns3=")
+		b.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(cfg.S3))
+	}
+	if cfg.S4 != 0 {
+		b.WriteString("\ns4=")
+		b.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(cfg.S4))
+	}
+	if cfg.H1 != "" {
+		b.WriteString("\nh1=")
+		b.WriteString(cfg.H1)
+	}
+	if cfg.H2 != "" {
+		b.WriteString("\nh2=")
+		b.WriteString(cfg.H2)
+	}
+	if cfg.H3 != "" {
+		b.WriteString("\nh3=")
+		b.WriteString(cfg.H3)
+	}
+	if cfg.H4 != "" {
+		b.WriteString("\nh4=")
+		b.WriteString(cfg.H4)
+	}
+	if cfg.I1 != "" {
+		b.WriteString("\ni1=")
+		b.WriteString(cfg.I1)
+	}
+	if cfg.I2 != "" {
+		b.WriteString("\ni2=")
+		b.WriteString(cfg.I2)
+	}
+	if cfg.I3 != "" {
+		b.WriteString("\ni3=")
+		b.WriteString(cfg.I3)
+	}
+	if cfg.I4 != "" {
+		b.WriteString("\ni4=")
+		b.WriteString(cfg.I4)
+	}
+	if cfg.I5 != "" {
+		b.WriteString("\ni5=")
+		b.WriteString(cfg.I5)
+	}
+
+	for _, peer := range cfg.Peers {
+		publicKeyBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(peer.PublicKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decode public key: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		b.WriteString("\npublic_key=")
+		b.WriteString(hex.EncodeToString(publicKeyBytes))
+
+		b.WriteString("\nendpoint=")
+		b.WriteString(peer.Endpoint)
+
+		for _, allowedIp := range peer.AllowedIPs {
+			b.WriteString("\nallowed_ip=")
+			b.WriteString(allowedIp)
+		}
+
+		if peer.PresharedKey != "" {
+			presharedKeyBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(peer.PresharedKey)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decode preshared key: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			b.WriteString("\npreshared_key=")
+			b.WriteString(hex.EncodeToString(presharedKeyBytes))
+		}
+
+		if peer.PersistentKeepaliveInterval != 0 {
+			b.WriteString("\npersistent_keepalive_interval=")
+			b.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(int(peer.PersistentKeepaliveInterval)))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return b.String(), nil
+}
+
+func FallbackParser(ctx context.Context, y smart.YAMLNode) (transport.StreamDialer, string, error) {
+	cfg, err := mapYamlToConfig(y)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("failed to map yaml to config: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	ipc, err := genIpcString(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("faield to generate ipc config: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var prefixes []netip.Prefix
+	for _, address := range cfg.Address {
+		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(address)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse address: %v", err)
+		}
+		prefixes = append(prefixes, prefix)
+	}
+
+	var dns []netip.Addr
+	for _, saddr := range cfg.Dns {
+		addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(saddr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse dns: %v", err)
+		}
+		dns = append(dns, addr)
+	}
+
+	if cfg.Mtu == 0 {
+		cfg.Mtu = 1408
+	}
+
+	dialer, err := NewStreamDialer(DialerOptions{
+		Ipc:      ipc,
+		Prefixes: prefixes,
+		Mtu:      cfg.Mtu,
+		Dns:      dns,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create dialer: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return dialer, ipc, nil
+}
+
+func RegisterFallbackParser(opt *mobileproxy.SmartDialerOptions, name string) {
+	opt.RegisterFallbackParser(name, FallbackParser)
+}

outline/fallback_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package outline_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Jigsaw-Code/outline-sdk/x/mobileproxy"
+	awg "github.com/amnezia-vpn/amneziawg-go/outline"
+)
+
+const cfg = `
+dns:
+  - {system: {}}
+tls:
+  - ""
+fallback:
+  - awg:
+      address: [10.0.0.0/32]
+      dns: [8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4]
+      private_key: +CdqlYvjqZ3OUr4mLWvGJo1h67CWpQwMIxA5OpyiJUM=
+      jc: 4
+      jmin: 50
+      jmax: 100
+      s1: 87
+      s2: 65
+      s3: 43
+      s4: 21
+      h1: 1000000000-1000000001
+      h2: 2000000000-2000000002
+      h3: 3000000000-3000000003
+      h4: 4000000000-4000000004
+      peers:
+        - public_key: EGxNYihRLKQ9nvdOE5j5aZ7rtw3ttzJS1xxaJpgYYHI=
+          preshared_key: 2OiSh6rP3t/g39jgJNGK70B+nize821yIFNtUqi8/XU=
+          endpoint: 123.123.123.123:51820
+          allowed_ips: [0.0.0.0/0, ::/0]
+          persistent_keepalive_interval: 25
+`
+
+var testDomains = mobileproxy.NewListFromLines("example.com")
+
+func Test_outlineIntegration(t *testing.T) {
+	opts := mobileproxy.NewSmartDialerOptions(testDomains, cfg)
+	opts.SetLogWriter(mobileproxy.NewStderrLogWriter())
+	awg.RegisterFallbackParser(opts, "awg")
+	dialer, err := opts.NewStreamDialer()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err = mobileproxy.RunProxy("", dialer); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

ratelimiter/ratelimiter.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package ratelimiter

ratelimiter/ratelimiter_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package ratelimiter

replay/replay.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 // Package replay implements an efficient anti-replay algorithm as specified in RFC 6479.

replay/replay_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package replay

rwcancel/rwcancel.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 // Package rwcancel implements cancelable read/write operations on
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func (rw *RWCancel) ReadyRead() bool {
 
 func (rw *RWCancel) ReadyWrite() bool {
 	closeFd := int32(rw.closingReader.Fd())
-	pollFds := []unix.PollFd{{Fd: int32(rw.fd), Events: unix.POLLOUT}, {Fd: closeFd, Events: unix.POLLOUT}}
+	pollFds := []unix.PollFd{{Fd: int32(rw.fd), Events: unix.POLLOUT}, {Fd: closeFd, Events: unix.POLLIN}}
 	var err error
 	for {
 		_, err = unix.Poll(pollFds, -1)

tai64n/tai64n.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package tai64n

tai64n/tai64n_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package tai64n

tun/alignment_windows_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package tun

tun/checksum.go

@@ -1,102 +1,86 @@
 package tun
 
-import "encoding/binary"
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"math/bits"
+)
 
 // TODO: Explore SIMD and/or other assembly optimizations.
-// TODO: Test native endian loads. See RFC 1071 section 2 part B.
 func checksumNoFold(b []byte, initial uint64) uint64 {
-	ac := initial
+	tmp := make([]byte, 8)
+	binary.NativeEndian.PutUint64(tmp, initial)
+	ac := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(tmp)
+	var carry uint64
 
 	for len(b) >= 128 {
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[:4]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[4:8]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[8:12]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[12:16]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[16:20]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[20:24]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[24:28]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[28:32]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[32:36]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[36:40]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[40:44]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[44:48]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[48:52]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[52:56]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[56:60]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[60:64]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[64:68]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[68:72]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[72:76]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[76:80]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[80:84]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[84:88]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[88:92]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[92:96]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[96:100]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[100:104]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[104:108]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[108:112]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[112:116]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[116:120]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[120:124]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[124:128]))
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[:8]), 0)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[8:16]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[16:24]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[24:32]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[32:40]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[40:48]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[48:56]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[56:64]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[64:72]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[72:80]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[80:88]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[88:96]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[96:104]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[104:112]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[112:120]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[120:128]), carry)
+		ac += carry
 		b = b[128:]
 	}
 	if len(b) >= 64 {
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[:4]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[4:8]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[8:12]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[12:16]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[16:20]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[20:24]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[24:28]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[28:32]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[32:36]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[36:40]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[40:44]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[44:48]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[48:52]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[52:56]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[56:60]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[60:64]))
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[:8]), 0)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[8:16]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[16:24]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[24:32]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[32:40]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[40:48]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[48:56]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[56:64]), carry)
+		ac += carry
 		b = b[64:]
 	}
 	if len(b) >= 32 {
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[:4]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[4:8]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[8:12]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[12:16]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[16:20]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[20:24]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[24:28]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[28:32]))
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[:8]), 0)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[8:16]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[16:24]), carry)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[24:32]), carry)
+		ac += carry
 		b = b[32:]
 	}
 	if len(b) >= 16 {
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[:4]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[4:8]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[8:12]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[12:16]))
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[:8]), 0)
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[8:16]), carry)
+		ac += carry
 		b = b[16:]
 	}
 	if len(b) >= 8 {
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[:4]))
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[4:8]))
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, binary.NativeEndian.Uint64(b[:8]), 0)
+		ac += carry
 		b = b[8:]
 	}
 	if len(b) >= 4 {
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b))
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, uint64(binary.NativeEndian.Uint32(b[:4])), 0)
+		ac += carry
 		b = b[4:]
 	}
 	if len(b) >= 2 {
-		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b))
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, uint64(binary.NativeEndian.Uint16(b[:2])), 0)
+		ac += carry
 		b = b[2:]
 	}
 	if len(b) == 1 {
-		ac += uint64(b[0]) << 8
+		tmp := binary.NativeEndian.Uint16([]byte{b[0], 0})
+		ac, carry = bits.Add64(ac, uint64(tmp), 0)
+		ac += carry
 	}
 
-	return ac
+	binary.NativeEndian.PutUint64(tmp, ac)
+	return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(tmp)
 }
 
 func checksum(b []byte, initial uint64) uint16 {

tun/checksum_test.go

@@ -1,11 +1,74 @@
 package tun
 
 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/rand"
 	"testing"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )
 
+func checksumRef(b []byte, initial uint16) uint16 {
+	ac := uint64(initial)
+
+	for len(b) >= 2 {
+		ac += uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b))
+		b = b[2:]
+	}
+	if len(b) == 1 {
+		ac += uint64(b[0]) << 8
+	}
+
+	for (ac >> 16) > 0 {
+		ac = (ac >> 16) + (ac & 0xffff)
+	}
+	return uint16(ac)
+}
+
+func pseudoHeaderChecksumRefNoFold(protocol uint8, srcAddr, dstAddr []byte, totalLen uint16) uint16 {
+	sum := checksumRef(srcAddr, 0)
+	sum = checksumRef(dstAddr, sum)
+	sum = checksumRef([]byte{0, protocol}, sum)
+	tmp := make([]byte, 2)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(tmp, totalLen)
+	return checksumRef(tmp, sum)
+}
+
+func TestChecksum(t *testing.T) {
+	for length := 0; length <= 9001; length++ {
+		buf := make([]byte, length)
+		rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(1))
+		rng.Read(buf)
+		csum := checksum(buf, 0x1234)
+		csumRef := checksumRef(buf, 0x1234)
+		if csum != csumRef {
+			t.Error("Expected checksum", csumRef, "got", csum)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPseudoHeaderChecksum(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, addrLen := range []int{4, 16} {
+		for length := 0; length <= 9001; length++ {
+			srcAddr := make([]byte, addrLen)
+			dstAddr := make([]byte, addrLen)
+			buf := make([]byte, length)
+			rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(1))
+			rng.Read(srcAddr)
+			rng.Read(dstAddr)
+			rng.Read(buf)
+			phSum := pseudoHeaderChecksumNoFold(unix.IPPROTO_TCP, srcAddr, dstAddr, uint16(length))
+			csum := checksum(buf, phSum)
+			phSumRef := pseudoHeaderChecksumRefNoFold(unix.IPPROTO_TCP, srcAddr, dstAddr, uint16(length))
+			csumRef := checksumRef(buf, phSumRef)
+			if csum != csumRef {
+				t.Error("Expected checksumRef", csumRef, "got", csum)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func BenchmarkChecksum(b *testing.B) {
 	lengths := []int{
 		64,

tun/netstack/examples/http_client.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2025 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
 
 package main